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PLE-SCI-243731
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Uganda National Examinations Board

Primary Leaving Examination (Standard Science Mock)

INTEGRATED SCIENCE

TIME: 2h 15m
MARKS: 100
โ˜… CANDIDATE QUESTION PAPER โ˜…
Candidate's Full Name:
Random No. / EMIS No:
School Name:
District:
Candidate's Index No:
For Examiners' Use Only
Section Max Score
A 40
B 60
TOTAL 100
Instructions to Candidates:
  1. This paper consists of two sections: Section A and Section B.
  2. Section A has 40 questions (40 marks). Section B has 15 questions (60 marks).
  3. Answer all questions in both sections. All answers must be written in the spaces provided on this question paper.
  4. All answers must be written in blue or black ballpoint pen. Diagrams should be drawn in pencil.
  5. Unnecessary crossing of work and illegible handwriting may lead to loss of marks.

Section A: (Questions 1 to 40) โ€” 40 Marks

1 Mark each

Question 1 to 40 carry one mark each. Answer all questions in the spaces provided.

1.
State the scientific function of soap in cleaning clothes. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Science at Home and in Our Community
2.
How is a burn different from a scald? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Accidents and First Aid
3.
State any one danger of hanging colored clothes under direct sunshine for a long time to dry. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Science at Home and in Our Community
4.
Name any one vaccine-preventable disease in Uganda that affects the liver. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Primary Health Care (PHC)
5.
Give any one reason why a burnt or scalded part of the skin is dipped in cold water immediately. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Accidents and First Aid
6.
State the exact part of the female reproductive system where fertilization takes place. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข The Reproductive System
7.
State one way of preventing the spread of Tuberculosis (TB). [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข The Respiratory System
8.
Give one effect of thick clouds in the atmosphere. [1 mark]
P.4 โ€ข Weather Changes Around Us
9.
State the fundamental law of electrostatics concerning like and unlike charges. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข Electricity
10.
State one structural adaptation of a coconut fruit for water dispersal. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Plant Life
11.
What term refers to the meat obtained from an adult sheep? [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
12.
Give any one role of water during seed germination. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Plant Life
13.
State one method of reducing echoes in large school assembly halls. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Sound Energy
14.
Why is a pregnant mother advised to eat plenty of food rich in iron? [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Food and Nutrition
15.
What general term refers to cattle kept primarily for ploughing and pulling carts? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Keeping Cattle
16.
State the function of the U-trap in a water closet (flush toilet). [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Sanitation
17.
State the function of a ligament at a movable joint. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข The Muscular and Skeletal System
18.
Give a reason why a hard object (wrapped in a clean cloth) should be put in the mouth of a convulsing victim. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Accidents and First Aid
19.
Give any one example of a dual-purpose or heavy poultry breed. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Keeping Poultry and Bees
20.
The diagram below shows an animal in the group of invertebrates. (Snail diagram) Name the animal shown. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Classification of Animals
21.
Give any one health benefit of regular physical exercises to the human body. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข The Muscular and Skeletal System
22.
How is the function of the anthers in a flower similar to that of the testes in a human male? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข The Reproductive System
23.
Give one safety measure to prevent electric shock in a domestic home. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Accidents and First Aid
24.
State one way in which school children can help their community control the spread of malaria. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Control of Malaria
25.
How does a tortoise protect itself from predators and danger in the environment? [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Classification of Animals
26.
Name the female parent in goat farming. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
27.
Why is wood ash regularly poured into the pit of a latrine or Ecosan toilet? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Sanitation
28.
State the scientific function of the screen (wire mesh) on top of the vent pipe of a VIP latrine. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Sanitation
29.
Why does prolonged hunger sometimes lead to fainting? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Accidents and First Aid
30.
Give one reason why food should be chewed properly before swallowing. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข The Digestive System
31.
Name any one element of Primary Health Care (PHC). [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Primary Health Care (PHC)
32.
State one characteristic of essential drugs in Primary Health Care. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Primary Health Care (PHC)
33.
Name two methods of obtaining clean water for washing at home. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Science at Home and in Our Community
34.
Mention any one personal hygiene practice that prevents bad body odour. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Personal Hygiene
35.
Name the structure on the head of a tapeworm used for attachment to the intestinal wall. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Classification of Animals
36.
Give the scientific meaning of the term skeleton. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข The Muscular and Skeletal System
37.
Name the type of optical lens that diverges light rays. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข Light Energy
38.
Name the nutritional deficiency disease caused by a severe lack of Vitamin B1 in the diet. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Food and Nutrition
39.
State any one element of Primary Health Care. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Primary Health Care (PHC)
40.
State any one danger of cigarette smoking to the human respiratory system. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข The Respiratory System

Section B: (Questions 41 to 55) โ€” 60 Marks

4 Marks each

Question 41 to 55 carry four marks each. All answers must be written in the spaces provided.

41. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Food and Nutrition

The table below shows two children suffering from malnutrition:

(a) Name the deficiency disease Child X is suffering from if he has swollen feet, moon face, and reddish hair. (1 mark)
(b) Name the deficiency disease Child Y is suffering from if he has extreme wasting, visible ribs, and an old person's face. (1 mark)
(c) What nutrient is severely lacking in Child X's diet? (1 mark)
(d) Give any one food you would feed Child X to cure this condition. (1 mark)
42. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 โ€ข Science at Home and in Our Community

Name the step used in cleaning clothes that:

(a) Removes excess water from the clothes.
(b) Removes soapy water from the washed garments.
43. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 โ€ข The Reproductive System
(a) Write down any two disorders that affect the male reproductive system.
(b) State any one advantage of child spacing to a mother in a family.
(c) Give any one reason why females are highly affected by HIV/AIDS during intercourse.
44. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Fungi and Non-Flowering Plants
(a) Name the green pigment in plant leaves that absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis. (1 mark)
(b) State one nutritional difference between ferns and mushrooms. (1 mark)
(c) Give any two other examples of non-flowering spore-producing plants apart from ferns. (2 marks)
45. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Primary Health Care (PHC)

Primary Health Care involves responsibilities at different levels:

(a) State any one role of an individual in promoting PHC. (1 mark)
(b) State any one role of a school in promoting PHC. (1 mark)
(c) Mention any two roles played by Village Health Teams (VHTs) in a community. (2 marks)
46. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs

Measly pork is a serious public health problem in Uganda:

(a) What causes measly pork in pigs? (1 mark)
(b) Name the parasite whose larvae cause this condition. (1 mark)
(c) State any two ways a community can prevent tapeworm transmission from pigs to humans. (2 marks)
47. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 โ€ข The Muscular and Skeletal System
(a) What is a fracture?
(b) Distinguish between a simple fracture and a compound fracture.
(c) Give the main function of each of the following first aid items:
(i) Splints
(ii) Arm sling
48. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Food and Nutrition

Weaning is an important milestone in infant growth:

(a) Define the term weaning. (1 mark)
(b) At what age should weaning start? (1 mark)
(c) Why should weaning NOT start earlier than this recommended age? (1 mark)
(d) State one danger of feeding a weaning child on plain maize porridge without enriching it. (1 mark)
49. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 โ€ข Electricity
(a) What is a short circuit?
(b) State two common causes of short circuits in residential houses.
(c) Why should water never be used to extinguish an electrical fire?
50. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Food and Nutrition

Vulnerable groups have special dietary requirements:

(a) Why is a convalescent person classified as a vulnerable individual? (1 mark)
(b) Which class of food should be increased in a convalescent's diet? (1 mark)
(c) State the nutritional role of dietary roughage in human digestion. (1 mark)
(d) Name any one local food source rich in dietary roughage. (1 mark)
51. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Plant Life
(a) Name the method of seed dispersal for each of the following fruits:
(i) Black jack (1 mark)
(ii) Sycamore (1 mark)
(b) State any two structural adaptations of seeds dispersed by wind. (2 marks)
52. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 โ€ข Classification of Animals
(a) State the name of insects that live and work together.
(b) Give any one way in which insects are useful to people.
(c) State any two human activities that are dangerous to insects in the environment.
53. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 โ€ข The Respiratory System
(a) Name the respiratory tube that branches from the trachea into each lung. (1 mark)
(b) State the role of rings of cartilage found around the trachea. (1 mark)
(c) What happens to the following during inhalation (breathing in):
(i) The diaphragm (1 mark)
(ii) The volume of the chest cavity (1 mark)
54. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Food and Nutrition
(a) What is colostrum? (1 mark)
(b) State two benefits of colostrum to a newborn infant. (2 marks)
(c) Name the condition that results from a severe lack of Iodine in the diet. (1 mark)
55. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs

The diagram below represents housing and management in goat farming:

(a) State the role of guard rails in a farrowing pen. (1 mark)
(b) Why should the floor of a goat shed be made of wooden slats raised off the ground? (1 mark)
(c) Name any two routine operations carried out in a livestock crush. (2 marks)

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