๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Uganda National Examinations Board Standard UNEB 100-Mark Engine

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Uganda National Examinations Board

Primary Leaving Examination (Standard Science Mock)

INTEGRATED SCIENCE

TIME: 2h 15m
MARKS: 100
โ˜… CANDIDATE QUESTION PAPER โ˜…
Candidate's Full Name:
Random No. / EMIS No:
School Name:
District:
Candidate's Index No:
For Examiners' Use Only
Section Max Score
A 40
B 60
TOTAL 100
Instructions to Candidates:
  1. This paper consists of two sections: Section A and Section B.
  2. Section A has 40 questions (40 marks). Section B has 15 questions (60 marks).
  3. Answer all questions in both sections. All answers must be written in the spaces provided on this question paper.
  4. All answers must be written in blue or black ballpoint pen. Diagrams should be drawn in pencil.
  5. Unnecessary crossing of work and illegible handwriting may lead to loss of marks.

Section A: (Questions 1 to 40) โ€” 40 Marks

1 Mark each

Question 1 to 40 carry one mark each. Answer all questions in the spaces provided.

1.
Name the type of optical lens that diverges light rays. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข Light Energy
2.
Why does prolonged hunger sometimes lead to fainting? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Accidents and First Aid
3.
Name the part of a cow that changes the color when a cow is on heat. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Keeping Cattle
4.
What term refers to the meat obtained from an adult sheep? [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
5.
State any one advantage of breast milk over commercial infant formula milk. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Food and Nutrition
6.
Identify one airborne bacterial disease that affects the human skeleton. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข The Muscular and Skeletal System
7.
State the function of hairs (cilia) and mucus inside the human nostrils. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข The Respiratory System
8.
Give any one biological change that takes place in flowering plants. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Types of Changes in the Environment
9.
Give one effect of thick clouds in the atmosphere. [1 mark]
P.4 โ€ข Weather Changes Around Us
10.
Give one reason why copper is the preferred metal for manufacturing electrical conducting cables in domestic installations. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข Electricity
11.
Give one reason why food should be chewed properly before swallowing. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข The Digestive System
12.
State the function of hooks and suckers on the scolex of a tapeworm. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Classification of Animals
13.
What scientific term is given to materials that allow light to pass through them completely? [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข Light Energy
14.
What is meant by non-renewable energy resources? [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข Energy Resources in the Environment
15.
Why is wood ash regularly poured into the pit of a latrine or Ecosan toilet? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Sanitation
16.
Name the farm structure used to hold cattle or goats firmly during hand spraying, drenching, or vaccination. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
17.
Give any one psychological life skill that adolescent girls can develop to safeguard themselves against early teenage pregnancies. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข The Reproductive System
18.
Name the female parent in goat farming. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
19.
Give any one reason why a burnt or scalded part of the skin is dipped in cold water immediately. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Accidents and First Aid
20.
Give any one function of proteins in the human body. [1 mark]
P.4 โ€ข Food and Nutrition
21.
Give the scientific meaning of the term skeleton. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข The Muscular and Skeletal System
22.
How is a burn different from a scald? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Accidents and First Aid
23.
State any one function of the diaphragm during the process of breathing. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข The Respiratory System
24.
Why is the drop hole of a VIP latrine left open without a lid at all times? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Sanitation
25.
Name the insect vector that spreads River Blindness (Onchocerciasis) to humans. [1 mark]
P.4 โ€ข Vectors and Diseases
26.
State one benefit of warming-up exercises to muscles before strenuous physical activities. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข The Muscular and Skeletal System
27.
Name any one vaccine-preventable disease in Uganda that affects the liver. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Primary Health Care (PHC)
28.
State the function of a ligament at a movable joint. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข The Muscular and Skeletal System
29.
Give any one example of an external parasite (ectoparasite) that attacks cattle. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Keeping Cattle
30.
Why is an insect compelled to shed its outer covering periodically during growth? [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข The Muscular and Skeletal System
31.
State one personal hygiene activity done using a nail cutter or razor blade. [1 mark]
P.4 โ€ข Personal Hygiene
32.
How does boiling make water safe for drinking? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Science at Home and in Our Community
33.
How is tepid sponging useful to a casualty with high fever? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Accidents and First Aid
34.
State the condition that must be present for a shadow to be formed. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข Light Energy
35.
Why are small gaps left between railway rails during track construction? [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Heat Energy
36.
State any one difference between an artery and a vein. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข The Circulatory System
37.
Why is the burning of dry paper classified as a chemical change? [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Types of Changes in the Environment
38.
Name any one vital organ protected by the human rib cage. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข The Muscular and Skeletal System
39.
Name any one type of latrine. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Sanitation
40.
Name the nutritional deficiency disease caused by a severe lack of Vitamin B1 in the diet. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Food and Nutrition

Section B: (Questions 41 to 55) โ€” 60 Marks

4 Marks each

Question 41 to 55 carry four marks each. All answers must be written in the spaces provided.

41. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 โ€ข The Circulatory System
(a) Name the main blood vessel that brings deoxygenated blood from body tissues to the right atrium of the heart. (1 mark)
(b) Which type of blood is carried by the pulmonary vein? (1 mark)
(c) State any two structural adaptations of arteries to their function. (2 marks)
42. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 โ€ข Forestry and Agroforestry
(a) State any two factors to consider when choosing a site for establishing a school woodlot. (2 marks)
(b) Give any two economic benefits of a school woodlot to the community. (2 marks)
43. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 โ€ข Sanitation
(a) State any two poor sanitation conditions in a school compound that can encourage the breeding of disease vectors. (2 marks)
(b) Name any two vector-borne or water-borne diseases that can break out as a result of the poor conditions in (a). (2 marks)
44. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 โ€ข The Respiratory System
(a) Name the gas needed for: (i) Aerobic respiration (1 mark), (ii) Produced as a waste product of respiration (1 mark)
(b) State any two dangers of violent wind in the environment. (2 marks)
45. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs

The diagram below represents housing and management in goat farming:

(a) State the role of guard rails in a farrowing pen. (1 mark)
(b) Why should the floor of a goat shed be made of wooden slats raised off the ground? (1 mark)
(c) Name any two routine operations carried out in a livestock crush. (2 marks)
46. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 โ€ข The Muscular and Skeletal System

The diagram below illustrates a Primary 7 wooden teaching arm model:

[Upper Wood] connected by a [Hinge] to [Lower Wood], with [Cord] and [Rubber Band].
(a) Which bone in the human arm is represented by the upper wood?
(b) Name the muscle represented by: (i) Cord (ii) Rubber band
(c) What anatomical joint is represented by the hinge?
47. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 โ€ข Electricity
(a) State the difference between static electricity and current electricity.
(b) Describe how static charges are produced on a plastic ruler.
(c) State two safety precautions taken to protect tall school buildings against lightning strikes.
48. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs

Livestock breeds have different commercial adaptations:

(a) Name the exotic goat breed kept primarily for high milk production. (1 mark)
(b) Which sheep breed is world-famous for producing fine wool? (1 mark)
(c) Give any two reasons why local indigenous goats like the Small East African goat are preferred by subsistence farmers. (2 marks)
49. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 โ€ข Sanitation

Study the waste transmission elements below and answer the questions that follow:

Faeces รขโ€โ‚ฌรขโ€โ‚ฌรขโ€“ยบ Vector (Fly) รขโ€โ‚ฌรขโ€โ‚ฌรขโ€“ยบ Food รขโ€โ‚ฌรขโ€โ‚ฌรขโ€“ยบ Fingers รขโ€โ‚ฌรขโ€โ‚ฌรขโ€“ยบ Healthy Person

(a) What scientific name is given to the disease-spreading pathway shown above?
(b) Give any two examples of communicable diarrhoeal diseases spread through this pathway.
(c) State any one physical activity done at home to block vectors from accessing Food.
50. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Types of Changes in the Environment

Human activities bring about changes in the environment:

(a) Define the term afforestation. (1 mark)
(b) Give any two reasons why people cut down trees on a large scale (deforestation). (2 marks)
(c) State one way in which cutting down trees leads to severe environmental flooding. (1 mark)
51. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 โ€ข Sanitation
(a) What physical condition results when a patient passes out watery stools many times a day?
(b) State two physical signs of the condition mentioned in (a) above.
(c) What first aid treatment is given to a victim of the condition in (a) to restore balance?
52. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 โ€ข Science at Home and in Our Community

State the importance of the following steps in cleaning clothes at home:

(i) Sorting
(ii) Soaking
53. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 โ€ข Accidents and First Aid

A child suddenly removed the cover of a saucepan full of boiling water. One of the child's arms was injured.

(a) Name the exact substance that injured the child.
(b) What kind of accident did the child get?
(c) State the first aid you would immediately give to the child.
(d) Give any one way in which the child would avoid the accident mentioned in (b) above.
54. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 โ€ข Accidents and First Aid
(a) Name the kind of water recommended to be used when tepid sponging a casualty of high fever.
(b) State the scientific reason why the water mentioned in (a) is used instead of very cold water.
(c) Mention any two signs of dysentery in humans.
55. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 โ€ข The Respiratory System
(a) Name the respiratory tube that branches from the trachea into each lung. (1 mark)
(b) State the role of rings of cartilage found around the trachea. (1 mark)
(c) What happens to the following during inhalation (breathing in):
(i) The diaphragm (1 mark)
(ii) The volume of the chest cavity (1 mark)

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