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PLE-SCI-974179
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Uganda National Examinations Board

Primary Leaving Examination (Standard Science Mock)

INTEGRATED SCIENCE

TIME: 2h 15m
MARKS: 100
โ˜… CANDIDATE QUESTION PAPER โ˜…
Candidate's Full Name:
Random No. / EMIS No:
School Name:
District:
Candidate's Index No:
For Examiners' Use Only
Section Max Score
A 40
B 60
TOTAL 100
Instructions to Candidates:
  1. This paper consists of two sections: Section A and Section B.
  2. Section A has 40 questions (40 marks). Section B has 15 questions (60 marks).
  3. Answer all questions in both sections. All answers must be written in the spaces provided on this question paper.
  4. All answers must be written in blue or black ballpoint pen. Diagrams should be drawn in pencil.
  5. Unnecessary crossing of work and illegible handwriting may lead to loss of marks.

Section A: (Questions 1 to 40) โ€” 40 Marks

1 Mark each

Question 1 to 40 carry one mark each. Answer all questions in the spaces provided.

1.
Give one way of controlling the breeding of houseflies in a homestead. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Sanitation
2.
Give any one psychological life skill that adolescent girls can develop to safeguard themselves against early teenage pregnancies. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข The Reproductive System
3.
Name the parasitic disease that affects the ears of domestic rabbits. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Keeping Rabbits
4.
State the function of hooks and suckers on the scolex of a tapeworm. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Classification of Animals
5.
State the condition that must be present for a shadow to be formed. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข Light Energy
6.
State one way of increasing the electrical current produced by a bicycle dynamo. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข Electricity
7.
Name the main natural source of heat and light energy on earth. [1 mark]
P.4 โ€ข Energy in the Environment
8.
State any one primary sex characteristic in human females. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข The Reproductive System
9.
Give one reason why copper is the preferred metal for manufacturing electrical conducting cables in domestic installations. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข Electricity
10.
Give any one example of a dual-purpose or heavy poultry breed. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Keeping Poultry and Bees
11.
State the scientific function of the screen on top of the vent pipe of a VIP latrine. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Sanitation
12.
Mention any two environmental conditions necessary for viable seeds to germinate. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Plant Life
13.
Name the insect vector that spreads River Blindness (Onchocerciasis) to humans. [1 mark]
P.4 โ€ข Vectors and Diseases
14.
Name the disorder of the skeletal system where a bone moves away from its normal position at a joint. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข The Muscular and Skeletal System
15.
State any one danger of hanging colored clothes under direct sunshine for a long time to dry. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Science at Home and in Our Community
16.
Give any one example of an external parasite (ectoparasite) that attacks cattle. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Keeping Cattle
17.
Why is an insect compelled to shed its outer covering periodically during growth? [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข The Muscular and Skeletal System
18.
State one method of reducing echoes in large school assembly halls. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Sound Energy
19.
Give any one reason why a residential living house should have large windows on opposite walls. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Primary Health Care (PHC)
20.
State any two ways in which washing clothes is important to human health. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Science at Home and in Our Community
21.
What scientific term is given to materials that allow light to pass through them completely? [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข Light Energy
22.
Why is water obtained by the distillation method not recommended for drinking at home? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Science at Home and in Our Community
23.
State one way of preventing the spread of Tuberculosis (TB). [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข The Respiratory System
24.
How does the Ecosan latrine promote agricultural productivity? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Sanitation
25.
Why is a tapeworm classified as an endoparasite? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Classification of Animals
26.
Why does prolonged hunger sometimes lead to fainting? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Accidents and First Aid
27.
To which class of vertebrates do snakes and lizards belong? [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Classification of Animals
28.
Name the female parent in goat farming. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
29.
Why is it dangerous to pour highly acidic substances or strong chemical insecticides into a pit latrine? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Sanitation
30.
State the minimum distance a pit latrine should be dug away from a domestic spring well or borehole. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Primary Health Care (PHC)
31.
Give any one reason why veterinary doctors advise farmers NEVER to open the carcass of an animal suspected to have died of Anthrax. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
32.
Mention one way in which you can prevent some clothes from staining others during washing. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Science at Home and in Our Community
33.
State any one way in which the ironing of clothes is useful when cleaning clothes. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Science at Home and in Our Community
34.
Give the scientific meaning of the term skeleton. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข The Muscular and Skeletal System
35.
State any one danger of cigarette smoking to the human respiratory system. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข The Respiratory System
36.
What is the color code of the earth wire in a modern standard three-pin plug? [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข Electricity
37.
State one personal hygiene activity done using a nail cutter or razor blade. [1 mark]
P.4 โ€ข Personal Hygiene
38.
State any one function of the diaphragm during the process of breathing. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข The Respiratory System
39.
Name any one vital organ protected by the human rib cage. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข The Muscular and Skeletal System
40.
Mention any one personal hygiene practice that prevents bad body odour. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Personal Hygiene

Section B: (Questions 41 to 55) โ€” 60 Marks

4 Marks each

Question 41 to 55 carry four marks each. All answers must be written in the spaces provided.

41. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 โ€ข The Muscular and Skeletal System
(a) Mention two connective tissues found at a movable joint in the human skeleton.
(b) State the difference in function between a tendon and a ligament.
(c) State any two ways in which friction is reduced at a movable joint.
42. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.4 โ€ข Soil

An experiment was carried out where equal amounts of water were poured through equal volumes of clay soil and sand soil in funnels lined with cotton wool:

(a) Which physical soil property was being investigated? (1 mark)
(b) State the role of cotton wool placed at the neck of the funnel. (1 mark)
(c) In which type of soil did water drain fastest, and give a reason why. (2 marks)
43. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 โ€ข The Muscular and Skeletal System
(a) Name the five regions of the human vertebral column in order from neck to tail.
(b) Give the number of vertebrae in: (i) Cervical region (ii) Lumbar region
(c) State the function of the human vertebral column.
44. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Types of Changes in the Environment

A Primary 5 pupil heated a tin can with water, sealed it tightly, and poured cold water on it.

(a) What happened to the tin can? (1 mark)
(b) Explain why that happened to the can. (2 marks)
(c) Which physical state transition occurred inside the can? (1 mark)
45. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Primary Health Care (PHC)

The diagram below shows a sanitary homestead structure:

(a) Name the structure described as a raised wooden rack used for drying utensils. (1 mark)
(b) Give two reasons why washed plates should be dried on this structure rather than on the ground. (2 marks)
(c) How does direct sunlight assist in the sanitation of utensils on this rack? (1 mark)
46. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 โ€ข Science at Home and in Our Community
(a) Name one plant material from which local salt can be prepared at home.
(b) State the physical method used to prepare local salt from ash.
(c) Give any two ways in which the local salt prepared at home is useful to people.
47. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs

Livestock breeds have different commercial adaptations:

(a) Name the exotic goat breed kept primarily for high milk production. (1 mark)
(b) Which sheep breed is world-famous for producing fine wool? (1 mark)
(c) Give any two reasons why local indigenous goats like the Small East African goat are preferred by subsistence farmers. (2 marks)
48. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Primary Health Care (PHC)

A Ventilated Improved Pit (VIP) latrine is an improvement over an ordinary pit latrine:

(a) State the function of the tall vent pipe on a VIP latrine. (1 mark)
(b) What is the purpose of the wire fly screen placed at the top of the vent pipe? (1 mark)
(c) Give any two reasons why a VIP latrine does not smell as badly as an ordinary pit latrine. (2 marks)
49. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 โ€ข Sanitation
(a) Outline the three correct scientific steps followed when preparing Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) locally at home. (3 marks)
(b) State the importance of administering ORS to a child suffering from severe diarrhoea. (1 mark)
50. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 โ€ข The Reproductive System
(a) State the difference between vasectomy and tubal ligation as methods of family planning.
(b) Why is the use of condoms highly recommended during family planning compared to other methods?
(c) Name one natural family planning method.
51. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 โ€ข Sanitation
(a) What physical condition results when a patient passes out watery stools many times a day?
(b) State two physical signs of the condition mentioned in (a) above.
(c) What first aid treatment is given to a victim of the condition in (a) to restore balance?
52. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 โ€ข The Reproductive System
(a) Name the fluid that protects the human foetus from mechanical shock and physical injury inside the womb. (1 mark)
(b) State any two functions of the umbilical cord during pregnancy. (2 marks)
(c) Name the organ in the female reproductive system that produces mature ova. (1 mark)
53. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 โ€ข Electricity

The diagram represents a simple dry cell:

(a) Name the parts marked:
(i) Outer metal casing
(ii) Central black rod
(b) What is the function of the ammonium chloride paste?
(c) Why does a dry cell eventually lose power (go flat)?
54. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs

Measly pork is a serious public health problem in Uganda:

(a) What causes measly pork in pigs? (1 mark)
(b) Name the parasite whose larvae cause this condition. (1 mark)
(c) State any two ways a community can prevent tapeworm transmission from pigs to humans. (2 marks)
55. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 โ€ข The Muscular and Skeletal System
(a) Name the two voluntary muscles found in the human upper arm.
(b) Give any one function of muscles in the human body.
(c) State any one importance of maintaining correct body posture in humans.

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