๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Uganda National Examinations Board Standard UNEB 100-Mark Engine

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Uganda National Examinations Board

Primary Leaving Examination (Standard Science Mock)

INTEGRATED SCIENCE

TIME: 2h 15m
MARKS: 100
โ˜… CANDIDATE QUESTION PAPER โ˜…
Candidate's Full Name:
Random No. / EMIS No:
School Name:
District:
Candidate's Index No:
For Examiners' Use Only
Section Max Score
A 40
B 60
TOTAL 100
Instructions to Candidates:
  1. This paper consists of two sections: Section A and Section B.
  2. Section A has 40 questions (40 marks). Section B has 15 questions (60 marks).
  3. Answer all questions in both sections. All answers must be written in the spaces provided on this question paper.
  4. All answers must be written in blue or black ballpoint pen. Diagrams should be drawn in pencil.
  5. Unnecessary crossing of work and illegible handwriting may lead to loss of marks.

Section A: (Questions 1 to 40) โ€” 40 Marks

1 Mark each

Question 1 to 40 carry one mark each. Answer all questions in the spaces provided.

1.
Why does sound travel fastest in solids compared to liquids and gases? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Sound Energy
2.
Name any one vaccine-preventable disease in Uganda that affects the liver. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Primary Health Care (PHC)
3.
State the function of hooks and suckers on the scolex of a tapeworm. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Classification of Animals
4.
What term refers to the meat obtained from an adult sheep? [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
5.
State one way of increasing the electrical current produced by a bicycle dynamo. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข Electricity
6.
Why is wood ash regularly poured into the pit of a latrine or Ecosan toilet? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Sanitation
7.
What scientific term is given to materials that allow light to pass through them completely? [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข Light Energy
8.
Name any one living thing that undergoes moulting in the environment. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Types of Changes in the Environment
9.
Why is the chin lifted backwards when giving First Aid to an unconscious casualty? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Accidents and First Aid
10.
What scientific term describes the direct change of a solid into a gas without melting into a liquid? [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Types of Changes in the Environment
11.
State any one difference between an artery and a vein. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข The Circulatory System
12.
State the scientific function of the screen on top of the vent pipe of a VIP latrine. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Sanitation
13.
State one way in which food can get contaminated with disease-causing germs in a home. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Food and Nutrition
14.
State the fundamental law of electrostatics concerning like and unlike charges. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข Electricity
15.
To which phylum of invertebrates do insects, arachnids, and crustaceans belong? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Classification of Animals
16.
State the function of the U-trap in a water closet (flush toilet). [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Sanitation
17.
State one method of reducing echoes in large school assembly halls. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Sound Energy
18.
How does eating fresh oranges or lemons help prevent bleeding gums? [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Food and Nutrition
19.
State any one danger of hanging colored clothes under direct sunshine for a long time to dry. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Science at Home and in Our Community
20.
State any one way in which fermentation is important in our daily life. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Alcohol, Smoking and Drugs
21.
How does a tortoise protect itself from predators and danger in the environment? [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Classification of Animals
22.
What general term refers to cattle kept primarily for ploughing and pulling carts? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Keeping Cattle
23.
Mention any two environmental conditions necessary for viable seeds to germinate. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Plant Life
24.
Why is a tapeworm classified as an endoparasite? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Classification of Animals
25.
In which method of making water clean do you first allow the impurities to settle at the bottom of a container? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Science at Home and in Our Community
26.
How is tepid sponging useful to a casualty with high fever? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Accidents and First Aid
27.
How can a person doing laundry prevent colored clothes from staining white clothes? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Science at Home and in Our Community
28.
Give any one role of water during seed germination. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Plant Life
29.
Why is the drop hole of a VIP latrine left open without a lid at all times? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Sanitation
30.
During which type of weather does water evaporate fastest from open surfaces? [1 mark]
P.4 โ€ข Weather Changes Around Us
31.
Name the disorder of the skeletal system where a bone moves away from its normal position at a joint. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข The Muscular and Skeletal System
32.
Why is a pregnant mother advised to eat plenty of food rich in iron? [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Food and Nutrition
33.
Name the nutritional deficiency disease caused by a severe lack of Vitamin B1 in the diet. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Food and Nutrition
34.
Why is it raised legs that are required when giving first aid to a person who has fainted? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Accidents and First Aid
35.
State one benefit of warming-up exercises to muscles before strenuous physical activities. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข The Muscular and Skeletal System
36.
State any one element of Primary Health Care. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Primary Health Care (PHC)
37.
How does chlorine make water safe for drinking? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Science at Home and in Our Community
38.
State one reason why alcohol is preferred to mercury in minimum thermometers. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Heat Energy
39.
State any one danger of cigarette smoking to the human respiratory system. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข The Respiratory System
40.
Name the female parent in goat farming. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs

Section B: (Questions 41 to 55) โ€” 60 Marks

4 Marks each

Question 41 to 55 carry four marks each. All answers must be written in the spaces provided.

41. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 โ€ข The Respiratory System
(a) Name the respiratory tube that branches from the trachea into each lung. (1 mark)
(b) State the role of rings of cartilage found around the trachea. (1 mark)
(c) What happens to the following during inhalation (breathing in):
(i) The diaphragm (1 mark)
(ii) The volume of the chest cavity (1 mark)
42. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Types of Changes in the Environment

Classify each of the following changes taking place in the environment as either a physical, chemical, or biological change:

(a) Burning dry wood into ash (1 mark)
(b) Melting of ice into water (1 mark)
(c) Growth of a puppy into an adult dog (1 mark)
(d) Evaporation of water into steam (1 mark)
43. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Matter and Energy
(a) In which state of matter are molecules furthest apart and free to move randomly in all directions? (1 mark)
(b) Name the physical process that occurs when:
(i) A solid changes directly into a gas without turning into a liquid (1 mark)
(ii) A liquid changes into a solid (1 mark)
(c) Give one practical example of a substance that undergoes sublimation. (1 mark)
44. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 โ€ข Classification of Animals
(a) Name the group of worms to which each of the following belongs:
(i) Tapeworm and Liver fluke (1 mark)
(ii) Roundworm and Hookworm (1 mark)
(b) State any two ways in which parasitic worms enter the human body. (2 marks)
45. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Primary Health Care (PHC)

A Ventilated Improved Pit (VIP) latrine is an improvement over an ordinary pit latrine:

(a) State the function of the tall vent pipe on a VIP latrine. (1 mark)
(b) What is the purpose of the wire fly screen placed at the top of the vent pipe? (1 mark)
(c) Give any two reasons why a VIP latrine does not smell as badly as an ordinary pit latrine. (2 marks)
46. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 โ€ข Simple Machines
(a) Name the simple machine used in a windlass (water winch) for drawing water from deep wells. (1 mark)
(b) State two other practical uses of the machine named in (a). (2 marks)
(c) Name the opposing force that resists motion in simple machines. (1 mark)
47. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs

Livestock breeds have different commercial adaptations:

(a) Name the exotic goat breed kept primarily for high milk production. (1 mark)
(b) Which sheep breed is world-famous for producing fine wool? (1 mark)
(c) Give any two reasons why local indigenous goats like the Small East African goat are preferred by subsistence farmers. (2 marks)
48. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 โ€ข Accidents and First Aid
(a) Why should a first aider never induce vomiting in a casualty who has swallowed paraffin or kerosene?
(b) What first aid should be given to a paraffin poisoning victim?
(c) How should a first aider manage a non-corrosive poisoning casualty?
49. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Primary Health Care (PHC)
(a) State any two types of health information collected during a community health survey. (2 marks)
(b) Give two reasons why health surveys are important to a community. (2 marks)
50. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 โ€ข The Reproductive System
(a) State the difference between vasectomy and tubal ligation as methods of family planning.
(b) Why is the use of condoms highly recommended during family planning compared to other methods?
(c) Name one natural family planning method.
51. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs

Measly pork is a serious public health problem in Uganda:

(a) What causes measly pork in pigs? (1 mark)
(b) Name the parasite whose larvae cause this condition. (1 mark)
(c) State any two ways a community can prevent tapeworm transmission from pigs to humans. (2 marks)
52. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 โ€ข The Muscular and Skeletal System

The diagram below illustrates a Primary 7 wooden teaching arm model:

[Upper Wood] connected by a [Hinge] to [Lower Wood], with [Cord] and [Rubber Band].
(a) Which bone in the human arm is represented by the upper wood?
(b) Name the muscle represented by: (i) Cord (ii) Rubber band
(c) What anatomical joint is represented by the hinge?
53. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Food and Nutrition

Vulnerable groups have special dietary requirements:

(a) Why is a convalescent person classified as a vulnerable individual? (1 mark)
(b) Which class of food should be increased in a convalescent's diet? (1 mark)
(c) State the nutritional role of dietary roughage in human digestion. (1 mark)
(d) Name any one local food source rich in dietary roughage. (1 mark)
54. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Types of Changes in the Environment

Human activities bring about changes in the environment:

(a) Define the term afforestation. (1 mark)
(b) Give any two reasons why people cut down trees on a large scale (deforestation). (2 marks)
(c) State one way in which cutting down trees leads to severe environmental flooding. (1 mark)
55. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs

A farmer noticed his goats were limping and producing a bad smell from their hooves:

(a) Which livestock disease is the farmer's herd likely suffering from? (1 mark)
(b) State the environmental condition in the goat pen that promotes this disease. (1 mark)
(c) Outline any two measures the farmer should take to control this disease. (2 marks)

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