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Uganda National Examinations Board

Primary Leaving Examination (Standard Science Mock)

INTEGRATED SCIENCE

TIME: 2h 15m
MARKS: 100
โ˜… CANDIDATE QUESTION PAPER โ˜…
Candidate's Full Name:
Random No. / EMIS No:
School Name:
District:
Candidate's Index No:
For Examiners' Use Only
Section Max Score
A 40
B 60
TOTAL 100
Instructions to Candidates:
  1. This paper consists of two sections: Section A and Section B.
  2. Section A has 40 questions (40 marks). Section B has 15 questions (60 marks).
  3. Answer all questions in both sections. All answers must be written in the spaces provided on this question paper.
  4. All answers must be written in blue or black ballpoint pen. Diagrams should be drawn in pencil.
  5. Unnecessary crossing of work and illegible handwriting may lead to loss of marks.

Section A: (Questions 1 to 40) โ€” 40 Marks

1 Mark each

Question 1 to 40 carry one mark each. Answer all questions in the spaces provided.

1.
Name the farm structure used to hold cattle or goats firmly during hand spraying, drenching, or vaccination. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
2.
State one reason why a torch may fail to produce light even when it is switched on. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข Electricity
3.
State one method of reducing echoes in large school assembly halls. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Sound Energy
4.
State one characteristic of essential drugs in Primary Health Care. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Primary Health Care (PHC)
5.
To which phylum of invertebrates do insects, arachnids, and crustaceans belong? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Classification of Animals
6.
What general term refers to cattle kept primarily for ploughing and pulling carts? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Keeping Cattle
7.
State any one importance of evaporation in the environment or daily life. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Heat Energy
8.
Give the scientific meaning of the term skeleton. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข The Muscular and Skeletal System
9.
Give any one example of an emotional change in adolescents. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข The Reproductive System
10.
Give any two examples of root tuber crops. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Crop Growing
11.
How does boiling make water safe for drinking? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Science at Home and in Our Community
12.
State the function of the eardrum (tympanic membrane) in the human ear. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Sound Energy
13.
State any one primary sex characteristic in human females. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข The Reproductive System
14.
To which class of vertebrates do tortoises and chameleons belong? [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Classification of Animals
15.
Give one way of controlling the breeding of houseflies in a homestead. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Sanitation
16.
Name the female parent in goat farming. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
17.
State the fundamental law of electrostatics concerning like and unlike charges. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข Electricity
18.
State any one way in which fermentation is important in our daily life. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Alcohol, Smoking and Drugs
19.
How can a person doing laundry prevent colored clothes from staining white clothes? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Science at Home and in Our Community
20.
State the function of hairs (cilia) and mucus inside the human nostrils. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข The Respiratory System
21.
Name the main natural source of heat and light energy on earth. [1 mark]
P.4 โ€ข Energy in the Environment
22.
State any one element of Primary Health Care. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Primary Health Care (PHC)
23.
State the reason why woolen clothes should be dried flat without wringing (twisting). [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Science at Home and in Our Community
24.
State the scientific function of soap in cleaning clothes. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Science at Home and in Our Community
25.
Why is a husband and his wife advised to go for treatment together when they contract gonorrhoea? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข The Reproductive System
26.
State any one function of the diaphragm during the process of breathing. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข The Respiratory System
27.
How does the Ecosan latrine promote agricultural productivity? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Sanitation
28.
Why does prolonged hunger sometimes lead to fainting? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Accidents and First Aid
29.
State the minimum distance a pit latrine should be dug away from a domestic spring well or borehole. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Primary Health Care (PHC)
30.
Name the type of optical lens that diverges light rays. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข Light Energy
31.
Name the longest and strongest bone found in the human body. [1 mark]
P.7 โ€ข The Muscular and Skeletal System
32.
Why is water obtained by the distillation method not recommended for drinking at home? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Science at Home and in Our Community
33.
State one way of preventing accidental drug poisoning in young children at home. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Accidents and First Aid
34.
Name the community health workers who act as a frontline bridge between the village and health centres in Uganda. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Primary Health Care (PHC)
35.
State any one advantage of breast milk over commercial infant formula milk. [1 mark]
P.5 โ€ข Food and Nutrition
36.
Which weather condition is most suitable for solar drying harvested crops? [1 mark]
P.4 โ€ข Weather Changes Around Us
37.
How is a burn different from a scald? [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Accidents and First Aid
38.
Give a reason why a hard object (wrapped in a clean cloth) should be put in the mouth of a convulsing victim. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Accidents and First Aid
39.
Give one road safety practice for pedestrians crossing a busy road. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Accidents and First Aid
40.
Name any one type of latrine. [1 mark]
P.6 โ€ข Sanitation

Section B: (Questions 41 to 55) โ€” 60 Marks

4 Marks each

Question 41 to 55 carry four marks each. All answers must be written in the spaces provided.

41. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 โ€ข Light Energy

When white light passes through a triangular glass prism, it splits into a spectrum of seven colors:

(a) Name the first and last colors of the visible light spectrum: (i) Color between red and yellow (1 mark), (ii) Color with the shortest wavelength at the bottom (1 mark)
(b) Why do the different colors of white light refract at different angles through the prism? (1 mark)
(c) How is a natural rainbow formed in the sky? (1 mark)
42. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Food and Nutrition

Weaning is an important milestone in infant growth:

(a) Define the term weaning. (1 mark)
(b) At what age should weaning start? (1 mark)
(c) Why should weaning NOT start earlier than this recommended age? (1 mark)
(d) State one danger of feeding a weaning child on plain maize porridge without enriching it. (1 mark)
43. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Plant Life
(a) Name the method of seed dispersal for each of the following fruits:
(i) Black jack (1 mark)
(ii) Sycamore (1 mark)
(b) State any two structural adaptations of seeds dispersed by wind. (2 marks)
44. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 โ€ข The Respiratory System
(a) Name the respiratory tube that branches from the trachea into each lung. (1 mark)
(b) State the role of rings of cartilage found around the trachea. (1 mark)
(c) What happens to the following during inhalation (breathing in):
(i) The diaphragm (1 mark)
(ii) The volume of the chest cavity (1 mark)
45. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs

A farmer noticed his goats were limping and producing a bad smell from their hooves:

(a) Which livestock disease is the farmer's herd likely suffering from? (1 mark)
(b) State the environmental condition in the goat pen that promotes this disease. (1 mark)
(c) Outline any two measures the farmer should take to control this disease. (2 marks)
46. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Classification of Animals
(a) State any two general characteristics of amphibians. (2 marks)
(b) Give two differences between fish and adult amphibians. (2 marks)
47. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Crop Growing

Match each crop management practice in Column A with its correct agricultural purpose in Column B:

(a) Mulching
(b) Pruning
(c) Thinning
(d) Weeding
48. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข The Digestive System
(a) Name the digestive liquid produced by salivary glands in the mouth. (1 mark)
(b) State two physical processes that happen to food inside the mouth during digestion. (2 marks)
(c) Name the digestive disorder characterized by difficulty in passing hard, dry stools. (1 mark)
49. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 โ€ข Science at Home and in Our Community

The diagram below shows a simple water purification system. Study and use it to answer the questions that follow:

Swampy water รขโ€โ‚ฌรขโ€โ‚ฌรขโ€“ยบ Filtered รขโ€โ‚ฌรขโ€โ‚ฌรขโ€“ยบ Point W รขโ€โ‚ฌรขโ€โ‚ฌรขโ€“ยบ Stored in the jerrycan

(a) Name any one activity that can be done to water at Point W.
(b) Why is swampy water filtered before being taken to Point W?
(c) State the importance of passing water through Point W.
(d) Mention any one other activity that can be done to swampy water before being taken to Point W to make it clear.
50. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 โ€ข Electricity
(a) What is a short circuit?
(b) State two common causes of short circuits in residential houses.
(c) Why should water never be used to extinguish an electrical fire?
51. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 โ€ข The Respiratory System
(a) Name the gas needed for: (i) Aerobic respiration (1 mark), (ii) Produced as a waste product of respiration (1 mark)
(b) State any two dangers of violent wind in the environment. (2 marks)
52. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 โ€ข Types of Changes in the Environment

A Primary 5 pupil heated a tin can with water, sealed it tightly, and poured cold water on it.

(a) What happened to the tin can? (1 mark)
(b) Explain why that happened to the can. (2 marks)
(c) Which physical state transition occurred inside the can? (1 mark)
53. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 โ€ข Forestry and Agroforestry
(a) Define the term agroforestry. (1 mark)
(b) State any one characteristic of suitable tree species used in agroforestry. (1 mark)
(c) Give any two benefits of agroforestry to a farmer. (2 marks)
54. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 โ€ข Science at Home and in Our Community

Match the laundry terms in Part A with their correct scientific meanings in Part B:

Sorting

Wringing

Rinsing

Soaking

55. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 โ€ข Sound Energy

Define the following scientific terms related to sound:

(a) Volume (1 mark)
(b) Pitch (1 mark)
(c) Frequency (1 mark)
(d) Echo (1 mark)

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