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Uganda National Examinations Board

Primary Leaving Examination (Standard Science Mock)

INTEGRATED SCIENCE

TIME: 2h 15m
MARKS: 100
β˜… CANDIDATE QUESTION PAPER β˜…
Candidate's Full Name:
Random No. / EMIS No:
School Name:
District:
Candidate's Index No:
For Examiners' Use Only
Section Max Score
A 40
B 60
TOTAL 100
Instructions to Candidates:
  1. This paper consists of two sections: Section A and Section B.
  2. Section A has 40 questions (40 marks). Section B has 15 questions (60 marks).
  3. Answer all questions in both sections. All answers must be written in the spaces provided on this question paper.
  4. All answers must be written in blue or black ballpoint pen. Diagrams should be drawn in pencil.
  5. Unnecessary crossing of work and illegible handwriting may lead to loss of marks.

Section A: (Questions 1 to 40) β€” 40 Marks

1 Mark each

Question 1 to 40 carry one mark each. Answer all questions in the spaces provided.

1.
Give any one reason why a burnt or scalded part of the skin is dipped in cold water immediately. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
2.
How does eating fresh oranges or lemons help prevent bleeding gums? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition
3.
State any one advantage of castrating male piglets not intended for breeding. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
4.
State any one danger of hanging colored clothes under direct sunshine for a long time to dry. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
5.
Why is a pregnant mother advised to eat plenty of food rich in iron? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition
6.
In an electric circuit diagram, which instrument is always connected in series to measure electric current? [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ Electricity
7.
Identify the chemical substance used as a depolarizer in a standard dry LeclanchΓ© cell. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ Electricity
8.
Give any one reason why a residential living house should have large windows on opposite walls. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
9.
Name the community health workers who act as a frontline bridge between the village and health centres in Uganda. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
10.
Name the part of a cow that changes the color when a cow is on heat. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Keeping Cattle
11.
State the function of the U-trap in a water closet (flush toilet). [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Sanitation
12.
Name any one living thing that undergoes moulting in the environment. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment
13.
Why is the burning of dry paper classified as a chemical change? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment
14.
State the biological function of the ciliated cells lining the fallopian tubes. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
15.
How does painting an iron gate prevent it from rusting? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment
16.
What is meant by the term balanced diet? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition
17.
Why is it recommended to use clean wood ash at a tip-tap facility when soap is not available? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
18.
State any two ways in which washing clothes is important to human health. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
19.
Why is an electric fuse constructed using a wire with a low melting point? [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ Electricity
20.
Give one reason why copper is the preferred metal for manufacturing electrical conducting cables in domestic installations. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ Electricity
21.
What scientific term describes the direct change of a solid into a gas without melting into a liquid? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment
22.
Give any one danger of rusting to a school farmer's tools. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment
23.
Why is it dangerous to pour highly acidic substances or strong chemical insecticides into a pit latrine? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Sanitation
24.
How does chlorine make water safe for drinking? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
25.
Give any one reason why veterinary doctors advise farmers NEVER to open the carcass of an animal suspected to have died of Anthrax. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
26.
Name the disorder of the skeletal system where a bone moves away from its normal position at a joint. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
27.
Give any one psychological life skill that adolescent girls can develop to safeguard themselves against early teenage pregnancies. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
28.
Give the scientific meaning of the term skeleton. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
29.
How is a burn different from a scald? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
30.
State any one advantage of breast milk over commercial infant formula milk. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition
31.
Give any two examples of water impurities. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
32.
Name the deficiency disease caused by a severe lack of Vitamin C in the diet. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition
33.
What term refers to the meat obtained from an adult sheep? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
34.
Name two methods of obtaining clean water for washing at home. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
35.
Why is an insect compelled to shed its outer covering periodically during growth? [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
36.
How is the function of the anthers in a flower similar to that of the testes in a human male? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
37.
State the function of a ligament at a movable joint. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
38.
Name any one type of latrine. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Sanitation
39.
Why is the drop hole of a VIP latrine left open without a lid at all times? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Sanitation
40.
What is Primary Health Care (PHC)? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)

Section B: (Questions 41 to 55) β€” 60 Marks

4 Marks each

Question 41 to 55 carry four marks each. All answers must be written in the spaces provided.

41. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community

The diagram below shows a simple water purification system. Study and use it to answer the questions that follow:

Swampy water ──► Filtered ──► Point W ──► Stored in the jerrycan
(a) Name any one activity that can be done to water at Point W.
(b) Why is swampy water filtered before being taken to Point W?
(c) State the importance of passing water through Point W.
(d) Mention any one other activity that can be done to swampy water before being taken to Point W to make it clear.
42. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs

The diagram below represents housing and management in goat farming:

(a) State the role of guard rails in a farrowing pen. (1 mark)
(b) Why should the floor of a goat shed be made of wooden slats raised off the ground? (1 mark)
(c) Name any two routine operations carried out in a livestock crush. (2 marks)
43. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Sanitation

Study the waste transmission elements below and answer the questions that follow:

Faeces ──► Vector (Fly) ──► Food ──► Fingers ──► Healthy Person
(a) What scientific name is given to the disease-spreading pathway shown above?
(b) Give any two examples of communicable diarrhoeal diseases spread through this pathway.
(c) State any one physical activity done at home to block vectors from accessing Food.
44. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 β€’ Electricity
(a) State the difference between static electricity and current electricity.
(b) Describe how static charges are produced on a plastic ruler.
(c) State two safety precautions taken to protect tall school buildings against lightning strikes.
45. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System

Match the reproductive structures in Part A with their correct physiological functions in Part B:

Epididymis

Scrotum

Cervix

Vas deferens

46. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
(a) State the difference between drowning and near drowning.
(b) Give any two common causes of near drowning.
(c) State any one way you can help save a near-drowned casualty.
47. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)

The diagram below shows a sanitary homestead structure:

(a) Name the structure described as a raised wooden rack used for drying utensils. (1 mark)
(b) Give two reasons why washed plates should be dried on this structure rather than on the ground. (2 marks)
(c) How does direct sunlight assist in the sanitation of utensils on this rack? (1 mark)
48. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
(a) State the difference between vasectomy and tubal ligation as methods of family planning.
(b) Why is the use of condoms highly recommended during family planning compared to other methods?
(c) Name one natural family planning method.
49. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
(a) Why should a first aider never induce vomiting in a casualty who has swallowed paraffin or kerosene?
(b) What first aid should be given to a paraffin poisoning victim?
(c) How should a first aider manage a non-corrosive poisoning casualty?
50. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment

Human activities bring about changes in the environment:

(a) Define the term afforestation. (1 mark)
(b) Give any two reasons why people cut down trees on a large scale (deforestation). (2 marks)
(c) State one way in which cutting down trees leads to severe environmental flooding. (1 mark)
51. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs

Measly pork is a serious public health problem in Uganda:

(a) What causes measly pork in pigs? (1 mark)
(b) Name the parasite whose larvae cause this condition. (1 mark)
(c) State any two ways a community can prevent tapeworm transmission from pigs to humans. (2 marks)
52. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System

The diagram below illustrates a Primary 7 wooden teaching arm model:

[Upper Wood] connected by a [Hinge] to [Lower Wood], with [Cord] and [Rubber Band].
(a) Which bone in the human arm is represented by the upper wood?
(b) Name the muscle represented by: (i) Cord (ii) Rubber band
(c) What anatomical joint is represented by the hinge?
53. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Sound Energy
(a) Mention any one example of musical instruments in each of the groups below:
(i) String instrument
(ii) Percussion instrument
(b) Name any two methods of storing sound.
54. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
(a) Name the five regions of the human vertebral column in order from neck to tail.
(b) Give the number of vertebrae in: (i) Cervical region (ii) Lumbar region
(c) State the function of the human vertebral column.
55. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs

A farmer noticed his goats were limping and producing a bad smell from their hooves:

(a) Which livestock disease is the farmer's herd likely suffering from? (1 mark)
(b) State the environmental condition in the goat pen that promotes this disease. (1 mark)
(c) Outline any two measures the farmer should take to control this disease. (2 marks)

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