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Uganda National Examinations Board

Primary Leaving Examination (Standard Science Mock)

INTEGRATED SCIENCE

TIME: 2h 15m
MARKS: 100
β˜… CANDIDATE QUESTION PAPER β˜…
Candidate's Full Name:
Random No. / EMIS No:
School Name:
District:
Candidate's Index No:
For Examiners' Use Only
Section Max Score
A 40
B 60
TOTAL 100
Instructions to Candidates:
  1. This paper consists of two sections: Section A and Section B.
  2. Section A has 40 questions (40 marks). Section B has 15 questions (60 marks).
  3. Answer all questions in both sections. All answers must be written in the spaces provided on this question paper.
  4. All answers must be written in blue or black ballpoint pen. Diagrams should be drawn in pencil.
  5. Unnecessary crossing of work and illegible handwriting may lead to loss of marks.

Section A: (Questions 1 to 40) β€” 40 Marks

1 Mark each

Question 1 to 40 carry one mark each. Answer all questions in the spaces provided.

1.
Why is a husband and his wife advised to go for treatment together when they contract gonorrhoea? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
2.
State the minimum distance a pit latrine should be dug away from a domestic spring well or borehole. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
3.
Give any one reason why a burnt or scalded part of the skin is dipped in cold water immediately. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
4.
State the role of anhydrous calcium chloride in the laboratory investigation of rusting. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment
5.
Name the deficiency disease caused by a severe lack of Vitamin C in the diet. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition
6.
State the function of the U-trap in a water closet (flush toilet). [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Sanitation
7.
Identify the chemical substance used as a depolarizer in a standard dry LeclanchΓ© cell. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ Electricity
8.
Why is it not advisable to burst blisters on a burnt part of the skin? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
9.
Identify one airborne bacterial disease that affects the human skeleton. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
10.
Why is an insect compelled to shed its outer covering periodically during growth? [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
11.
State any one element of Primary Health Care. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
12.
State any one danger of bottle feeding to a four-month-old baby. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition
13.
Name the disorder of the skeletal system where a bone moves away from its normal position at a joint. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
14.
What term refers to the meat obtained from an adult sheep? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
15.
The diagram below shows an animal in the group of invertebrates. (Snail diagram) Name the animal shown. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Classification of Animals
16.
State any one function of the diaphragm during the process of breathing. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ The Respiratory System
17.
State any one advantage of castrating male piglets not intended for breeding. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
18.
Why is the burning of dry paper classified as a chemical change? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment
19.
Give one reason why a person who has fainted should be placed in a cool, open, and well-ventilated space. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
20.
State any one advantage of breast milk over commercial infant formula milk. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition
21.
How does the Ecosan latrine promote agricultural productivity? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Sanitation
22.
State any one way in which fermentation is important in our daily life. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Alcohol, Smoking and Drugs
23.
Name any one type of latrine. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Sanitation
24.
Give one reason why copper is the preferred metal for manufacturing electrical conducting cables in domestic installations. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ Electricity
25.
Give any one reason why a residential living house should have large windows on opposite walls. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
26.
State any one primary sex characteristic in human females. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
27.
Give any one psychological life skill that adolescent girls can develop to safeguard themselves against early teenage pregnancies. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
28.
What is Primary Health Care (PHC)? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
29.
State any one way in which the ironing of clothes is useful when cleaning clothes. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
30.
How does eating fresh oranges or lemons help prevent bleeding gums? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition
31.
What scientific term describes the direct change of a solid into a gas without melting into a liquid? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment
32.
Name the farm structure used to hold cattle or goats firmly during hand spraying, drenching, or vaccination. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
33.
How is tepid sponging useful to a casualty with high fever? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
34.
Why is water obtained by the distillation method not recommended for drinking at home? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
35.
Why is the floor of a modern pigsty built with a gentle slope towards the drainage channel? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
36.
Why is a pregnant mother advised to eat plenty of food rich in iron? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition
37.
Name any one living thing that undergoes moulting in the environment. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment
38.
Give any one danger of rusting to a school farmer's tools. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment
39.
How is the function of the anthers in a flower similar to that of the testes in a human male? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
40.
State the scientific function of the screen on top of the vent pipe of a VIP latrine. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Sanitation

Section B: (Questions 41 to 55) β€” 60 Marks

4 Marks each

Question 41 to 55 carry four marks each. All answers must be written in the spaces provided.

41. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 β€’ Electricity

The diagram represents a simple dry cell:

(a) Name the parts marked:
(i) Outer metal casing
(ii) Central black rod
(b) What is the function of the ammonium chloride paste?
(c) Why does a dry cell eventually lose power (go flat)?
42. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 β€’ Electricity
(a) Draw schematic circuit symbols for:
(i) A cell
(ii) An open switch
(b) State two advantages of connecting domestic lights in parallel rather than in series.
43. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid

A child suddenly removed the cover of a saucepan full of boiling water. One of the child's arms was injured.

(a) Name the exact substance that injured the child.
(b) What kind of accident did the child get?
(c) State the first aid you would immediately give to the child.
(d) Give any one way in which the child would avoid the accident mentioned in (b) above.
44. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)

A Ventilated Improved Pit (VIP) latrine is an improvement over an ordinary pit latrine:

(a) State the function of the tall vent pipe on a VIP latrine. (1 mark)
(b) What is the purpose of the wire fly screen placed at the top of the vent pipe? (1 mark)
(c) Give any two reasons why a VIP latrine does not smell as badly as an ordinary pit latrine. (2 marks)
45. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community

The diagram below shows a simple setup of making water clean. Study and use it to answer the questions that follow:

[ Water poured here ]

↓

|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|
| Coarse Stones |  <--- Container T
\               /
\  Clean Water/
\___________/

↓

[---------]
|    S    |     <--- Container S
|_________|
(a) Name the method used above.
(b) Apart from coarse stones, name any two other local materials that can be placed in container T.
(c) Why should the clean water obtained in container S be boiled before drinking?
46. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs

Measly pork is a serious public health problem in Uganda:

(a) What causes measly pork in pigs? (1 mark)
(b) Name the parasite whose larvae cause this condition. (1 mark)
(c) State any two ways a community can prevent tapeworm transmission from pigs to humans. (2 marks)
47. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
(a) Mention two connective tissues found at a movable joint in the human skeleton.
(b) State the difference in function between a tendon and a ligament.
(c) State any two ways in which friction is reduced at a movable joint.
48. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment

A Primary 5 pupil heated a tin can with water, sealed it tightly, and poured cold water on it.

(a) What happened to the tin can? (1 mark)
(b) Explain why that happened to the can. (2 marks)
(c) Which physical state transition occurred inside the can? (1 mark)
49. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 β€’ Electricity
(a) What is a short circuit?
(b) State two common causes of short circuits in residential houses.
(c) Why should water never be used to extinguish an electrical fire?
50. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
(a) What is meant by the term silting?
(b) State the major cause of silting in water bodies.
(c) Apart from killing fish, give one way in which silting affects aquatic life.
51. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community

Name the step used in cleaning clothes that:

(a) Removes excess water from the clothes.
(b) Removes soapy water from the washed garments.
52. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Sanitation
(a) Give the difference between an Ordinary Pit Latrine and a VIP Latrine in terms of structural coverings.
(b) What material is used in an Ecosan latrine to dry human waste, and what is its role?
(c) State one major maintenance rule for a Water Closet (Flush Toilet) bowl.
53. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System

Match the reproductive structures in Part A with their correct physiological functions in Part B:

Epididymis

Scrotum

Cervix

Vas deferens

54. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community

The diagram below shows a simple water purification system. Study and use it to answer the questions that follow:

Swampy water ──► Filtered ──► Point W ──► Stored in the jerrycan
(a) Name any one activity that can be done to water at Point W.
(b) Why is swampy water filtered before being taken to Point W?
(c) State the importance of passing water through Point W.
(d) Mention any one other activity that can be done to swampy water before being taken to Point W to make it clear.
55. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
(a) State the difference between identical twins and fraternal twins in terms of fertilization.
(b) State any two physical characteristics unique to identical twins.

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