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PLE-SCI-421371
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Uganda National Examinations Board

Primary Leaving Examination (Standard Science Mock)

INTEGRATED SCIENCE

TIME: 2h 15m
MARKS: 100
β˜… CANDIDATE QUESTION PAPER β˜…
Candidate's Full Name:
Random No. / EMIS No:
School Name:
District:
Candidate's Index No:
For Examiners' Use Only
Section Max Score
A 40
B 60
TOTAL 100
Instructions to Candidates:
  1. This paper consists of two sections: Section A and Section B.
  2. Section A has 40 questions (40 marks). Section B has 15 questions (60 marks).
  3. Answer all questions in both sections. All answers must be written in the spaces provided on this question paper.
  4. All answers must be written in blue or black ballpoint pen. Diagrams should be drawn in pencil.
  5. Unnecessary crossing of work and illegible handwriting may lead to loss of marks.

Section A: (Questions 1 to 40) β€” 40 Marks

1 Mark each

Question 1 to 40 carry one mark each. Answer all questions in the spaces provided.

1.
What kind of water is recommended for use during tepid sponging, and why should very cold water be avoided? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
2.
In an electric circuit diagram, which instrument is always connected in series to measure electric current? [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ Electricity
3.
State any one function of the diaphragm during the process of breathing. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ The Respiratory System
4.
State any one advantage of breast milk over commercial infant formula milk. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition
5.
In which method of making water clean do you first allow the impurities to settle at the bottom of a container? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
6.
Give any one danger of rusting to a school farmer's tools. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment
7.
State the reason why woolen clothes should be dried flat without wringing (twisting). [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
8.
Why is a pregnant mother advised to eat plenty of food rich in iron? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition
9.
Why is it recommended to use clean wood ash at a tip-tap facility when soap is not available? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
10.
Why is it dangerous to pour highly acidic substances or strong chemical insecticides into a pit latrine? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Sanitation
11.
Give a reason why a hard object (wrapped in a clean cloth) should be put in the mouth of a convulsing victim. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
12.
Which part of the human body is affected by Otalgia? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Sound Energy
13.
Mention one way in which you can prevent some clothes from staining others during washing. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
14.
Give any one reason why veterinary doctors advise farmers NEVER to open the carcass of an animal suspected to have died of Anthrax. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
15.
What scientific term describes the direct change of a solid into a gas without melting into a liquid? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment
16.
State the biological function of the ciliated cells lining the fallopian tubes. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
17.
Name the farm structure used to hold cattle or goats firmly during hand spraying, drenching, or vaccination. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
18.
What is Primary Health Care (PHC)? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
19.
State any one element of Primary Health Care. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
20.
State the function of a ligament at a movable joint. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
21.
Why does prolonged hunger sometimes lead to fainting? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
22.
How does painting an iron gate prevent it from rusting? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment
23.
State the role of anhydrous calcium chloride in the laboratory investigation of rusting. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment
24.
Give any one reason why a burnt or scalded part of the skin is dipped in cold water immediately. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
25.
Name the community health workers who act as a frontline bridge between the village and health centres in Uganda. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
26.
Name the female parent in goat farming. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
27.
How is a burn different from a scald? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
28.
The diagram below shows an animal in the group of invertebrates. (Snail diagram) Name the animal shown. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Classification of Animals
29.
Why is the floor of a modern pigsty built with a gentle slope towards the drainage channel? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
30.
State the minimum distance a pit latrine should be dug away from a domestic spring well or borehole. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
31.
Why is it not advisable to burst blisters on a burnt part of the skin? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
32.
State the scientific function of the screen (wire mesh) on top of the vent pipe of a VIP latrine. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Sanitation
33.
State the exact part of the female reproductive system where fertilization takes place. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
34.
Why is an insect compelled to shed its outer covering periodically during growth? [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
35.
Identify the chemical substance used as a depolarizer in a standard dry LeclanchΓ© cell. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ Electricity
36.
What term refers to the meat obtained from an adult sheep? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
37.
State any one danger of hanging colored clothes under direct sunshine for a long time to dry. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
38.
How does chlorine make water safe for drinking? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
39.
State any one advantage of castrating male piglets not intended for breeding. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
40.
How is the function of the anthers in a flower similar to that of the testes in a human male? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System

Section B: (Questions 41 to 55) β€” 60 Marks

4 Marks each

Question 41 to 55 carry four marks each. All answers must be written in the spaces provided.

41. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition

Vulnerable groups have special dietary requirements:

(a) Why is a convalescent person classified as a vulnerable individual? (1 mark)
(b) Which class of food should be increased in a convalescent's diet? (1 mark)
(c) State the nutritional role of dietary roughage in human digestion. (1 mark)
(d) Name any one local food source rich in dietary roughage. (1 mark)
42. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Classification of Animals
(a) State the name of insects that live and work together.
(b) Give any one way in which insects are useful to people.
(c) State any two human activities that are dangerous to insects in the environment.
43. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
(a) Write down any two disorders that affect the male reproductive system.
(b) State any one advantage of child spacing to a mother in a family.
(c) Give any one reason why females are highly affected by HIV/AIDS during intercourse.
44. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
(a) Mention two connective tissues found at a movable joint in the human skeleton.
(b) State the difference in function between a tendon and a ligament.
(c) State any two ways in which friction is reduced at a movable joint.
45. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Sanitation
(a) Give the difference between an Ordinary Pit Latrine and a VIP Latrine in terms of structural coverings.
(b) What material is used in an Ecosan latrine to dry human waste, and what is its role?
(c) State one major maintenance rule for a Water Closet (Flush Toilet) bowl.
46. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid

A child suddenly removed the cover of a saucepan full of boiling water. One of the child's arms was injured.

(a) Name the exact substance that injured the child.
(b) What kind of accident did the child get?
(c) State the first aid you would immediately give to the child.
(d) Give any one way in which the child would avoid the accident mentioned in (b) above.
47. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
(a) Name the two voluntary muscles found in the human upper arm.
(b) Give any one function of muscles in the human body.
(c) State any one importance of maintaining correct body posture in humans.
48. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 β€’ Electricity
(a) State the difference between static electricity and current electricity.
(b) Describe how static charges are produced on a plastic ruler.
(c) State two safety precautions taken to protect tall school buildings against lightning strikes.
49. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs

The diagram below represents housing and management in goat farming:

(a) State the role of guard rails in a farrowing pen. (1 mark)
(b) Why should the floor of a goat shed be made of wooden slats raised off the ground? (1 mark)
(c) Name any two routine operations carried out in a livestock crush. (2 marks)
50. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 β€’ Electricity

The diagram represents a simple dry cell:

(a) Name the parts marked:
(i) Outer metal casing
(ii) Central black rod
(b) What is the function of the ammonium chloride paste?
(c) Why does a dry cell eventually lose power (go flat)?
51. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs

Livestock breeds have different commercial adaptations:

(a) Name the exotic goat breed kept primarily for high milk production. (1 mark)
(b) Which sheep breed is world-famous for producing fine wool? (1 mark)
(c) Give any two reasons why local indigenous goats like the Small East African goat are preferred by subsistence farmers. (2 marks)
52. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition

Weaning is an important milestone in infant growth:

(a) Define the term weaning. (1 mark)
(b) At what age should weaning start? (1 mark)
(c) Why should weaning NOT start earlier than this recommended age? (1 mark)
(d) State one danger of feeding a weaning child on plain maize porridge without enriching it. (1 mark)
53. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
(a) Name one plant material from which local salt can be prepared at home.
(b) State the physical method used to prepare local salt from ash.
(c) Give any two ways in which the local salt prepared at home is useful to people.
54. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Sanitation

Study the waste transmission elements below and answer the questions that follow:

Faeces ──► Vector (Fly) ──► Food ──► Fingers ──► Healthy Person
(a) What scientific name is given to the disease-spreading pathway shown above?
(b) Give any two examples of communicable diarrhoeal diseases spread through this pathway.
(c) State any one physical activity done at home to block vectors from accessing Food.
55. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System

The diagram below illustrates a Primary 7 wooden teaching arm model:

[Upper Wood] connected by a [Hinge] to [Lower Wood], with [Cord] and [Rubber Band].
(a) Which bone in the human arm is represented by the upper wood?
(b) Name the muscle represented by: (i) Cord (ii) Rubber band
(c) What anatomical joint is represented by the hinge?

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