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Uganda National Examinations Board

Primary Leaving Examination (Standard Science Mock)

INTEGRATED SCIENCE

TIME: 2h 15m
MARKS: 100
β˜… CANDIDATE QUESTION PAPER β˜…
Candidate's Full Name:
Random No. / EMIS No:
School Name:
District:
Candidate's Index No:
For Examiners' Use Only
Section Max Score
A 40
B 60
TOTAL 100
Instructions to Candidates:
  1. This paper consists of two sections: Section A and Section B.
  2. Section A has 40 questions (40 marks). Section B has 15 questions (60 marks).
  3. Answer all questions in both sections. All answers must be written in the spaces provided on this question paper.
  4. All answers must be written in blue or black ballpoint pen. Diagrams should be drawn in pencil.
  5. Unnecessary crossing of work and illegible handwriting may lead to loss of marks.

Section A: (Questions 1 to 40) β€” 40 Marks

1 Mark each

Question 1 to 40 carry one mark each. Answer all questions in the spaces provided.

1.
Name the longest and strongest bone found in the human body. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
2.
In which method of making water clean do you first allow the impurities to settle at the bottom of a container? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
3.
Name the disorder of the skeletal system where a bone moves away from its normal position at a joint. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
4.
State any one advantage of castrating male piglets not intended for breeding. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
5.
Give any one reason why veterinary doctors advise farmers NEVER to open the carcass of an animal suspected to have died of Anthrax. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
6.
Why is the burning of dry paper classified as a chemical change? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment
7.
Name the part of a cow that changes the color when a cow is on heat. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Keeping Cattle
8.
State any one danger of bottle feeding to a four-month-old baby. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition
9.
How does chlorine make water safe for drinking? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
10.
Name any one living thing that undergoes moulting in the environment. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment
11.
Why is an insect compelled to shed its outer covering periodically during growth? [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
12.
What is Primary Health Care (PHC)? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
13.
Identify one airborne bacterial disease that affects the human skeleton. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
14.
How does painting an iron gate prevent it from rusting? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment
15.
State the fundamental law of electrostatics concerning like and unlike charges. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ Electricity
16.
How is a burn different from a scald? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
17.
What is meant by the term balanced diet? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition
18.
Why is it recommended to use clean wood ash at a tip-tap facility when soap is not available? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
19.
Give any one danger of rusting to a school farmer's tools. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment
20.
State the scientific function of the screen (wire mesh) on top of the vent pipe of a VIP latrine. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Sanitation
21.
Why is it dangerous to pour highly acidic substances or strong chemical insecticides into a pit latrine? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Sanitation
22.
State any one function of the diaphragm during the process of breathing. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ The Respiratory System
23.
Give any one reason why a burnt or scalded part of the skin is dipped in cold water immediately. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
24.
State any one way in which the ironing of clothes is useful when cleaning clothes. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
25.
Name the farm structure used to hold cattle or goats firmly during hand spraying, drenching, or vaccination. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
26.
Name the community health workers who act as a frontline bridge between the village and health centres in Uganda. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
27.
Name any one type of latrine. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Sanitation
28.
Give any one example of an emotional change in adolescents. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
29.
Name the female parent in goat farming. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
30.
Why is the floor of a modern pigsty built with a gentle slope towards the drainage channel? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
31.
How is tepid sponging useful to a casualty with high fever? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
32.
State the role of anhydrous calcium chloride in the laboratory investigation of rusting. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment
33.
State any two ways in which washing clothes is important to human health. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
34.
Give a reason why a hard object (wrapped in a clean cloth) should be put in the mouth of a convulsing victim. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
35.
State the biological function of the ciliated cells lining the fallopian tubes. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
36.
State any one way in which fermentation is important in our daily life. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Alcohol, Smoking and Drugs
37.
State the scientific function of the screen on top of the vent pipe of a VIP latrine. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Sanitation
38.
Give the scientific meaning of the term skeleton. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
39.
Why does prolonged hunger sometimes lead to fainting? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
40.
Why is a husband and his wife advised to go for treatment together when they contract gonorrhoea? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System

Section B: (Questions 41 to 55) β€” 60 Marks

4 Marks each

Question 41 to 55 carry four marks each. All answers must be written in the spaces provided.

41. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
(a) Mention two connective tissues found at a movable joint in the human skeleton.
(b) State the difference in function between a tendon and a ligament.
(c) State any two ways in which friction is reduced at a movable joint.
42. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Sanitation

Study the waste transmission elements below and answer the questions that follow:

Faeces ──► Vector (Fly) ──► Food ──► Fingers ──► Healthy Person
(a) What scientific name is given to the disease-spreading pathway shown above?
(b) Give any two examples of communicable diarrhoeal diseases spread through this pathway.
(c) State any one physical activity done at home to block vectors from accessing Food.
43. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition

Vulnerable groups have special dietary requirements:

(a) Why is a convalescent person classified as a vulnerable individual? (1 mark)
(b) Which class of food should be increased in a convalescent's diet? (1 mark)
(c) State the nutritional role of dietary roughage in human digestion. (1 mark)
(d) Name any one local food source rich in dietary roughage. (1 mark)
44. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community

Match the laundry terms in Part A with their correct scientific meanings in Part B:

Sorting

Wringing

Rinsing

Soaking

45. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community

Name the step used in cleaning clothes that:

(a) Removes excess water from the clothes.
(b) Removes soapy water from the washed garments.
46. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community

The diagram below shows a simple setup of making water clean. Study and use it to answer the questions that follow:

[ Water poured here ]

↓

|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|
| Coarse Stones |  <--- Container T
\               /
\  Clean Water/
\___________/

↓

[---------]
|    S    |     <--- Container S
|_________|
(a) Name the method used above.
(b) Apart from coarse stones, name any two other local materials that can be placed in container T.
(c) Why should the clean water obtained in container S be boiled before drinking?
47. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
(a) Name the male sex hormone responsible for secondary sex changes during puberty.
(b) Mention two secondary physical changes that occur only in boys during puberty.
(c) Name any one secondary physical change that is common to both boys and girls during puberty.
48. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
(a) Why should a first aider never induce vomiting in a casualty who has swallowed paraffin or kerosene?
(b) What first aid should be given to a paraffin poisoning victim?
(c) How should a first aider manage a non-corrosive poisoning casualty?
49. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition
(a) What is colostrum? (1 mark)
(b) State two benefits of colostrum to a newborn infant. (2 marks)
(c) Name the condition that results from a severe lack of Iodine in the diet. (1 mark)
50. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 β€’ Electricity
(a) State the difference between static electricity and current electricity.
(b) Describe how static charges are produced on a plastic ruler.
(c) State two safety precautions taken to protect tall school buildings against lightning strikes.
51. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
(a) Write down any two disorders that affect the male reproductive system.
(b) State any one advantage of child spacing to a mother in a family.
(c) Give any one reason why females are highly affected by HIV/AIDS during intercourse.
52. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment

Human activities bring about changes in the environment:

(a) Define the term afforestation. (1 mark)
(b) Give any two reasons why people cut down trees on a large scale (deforestation). (2 marks)
(c) State one way in which cutting down trees leads to severe environmental flooding. (1 mark)
53. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs

Measly pork is a serious public health problem in Uganda:

(a) What causes measly pork in pigs? (1 mark)
(b) Name the parasite whose larvae cause this condition. (1 mark)
(c) State any two ways a community can prevent tapeworm transmission from pigs to humans. (2 marks)
54. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs

Livestock breeds have different commercial adaptations:

(a) Name the exotic goat breed kept primarily for high milk production. (1 mark)
(b) Which sheep breed is world-famous for producing fine wool? (1 mark)
(c) Give any two reasons why local indigenous goats like the Small East African goat are preferred by subsistence farmers. (2 marks)
55. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Sanitation
(a) What physical condition results when a patient passes out watery stools many times a day?
(b) State two physical signs of the condition mentioned in (a) above.
(c) What first aid treatment is given to a victim of the condition in (a) to restore balance?

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