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Instantly assemble authentic 100-mark Primary Leaving Examination test papers with Section A (short answer) and Section B (structured experiments & diagrams), complete with printable candidate answer lines and matching teachers' marking guides.

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Uganda National Examinations Board

Primary Leaving Examination (Standard Science Mock)

INTEGRATED SCIENCE

TIME: 2h 15m
MARKS: 100
β˜… CANDIDATE QUESTION PAPER β˜…
Candidate's Full Name:
Random No. / EMIS No:
School Name:
District:
Candidate's Index No:
For Examiners' Use Only
Section Max Score
A 40
B 60
TOTAL 100
Instructions to Candidates:
  1. This paper consists of two sections: Section A and Section B.
  2. Section A has 40 questions (40 marks). Section B has 15 questions (60 marks).
  3. Answer all questions in both sections. All answers must be written in the spaces provided on this question paper.
  4. All answers must be written in blue or black ballpoint pen. Diagrams should be drawn in pencil.
  5. Unnecessary crossing of work and illegible handwriting may lead to loss of marks.

Section A: (Questions 1 to 40) β€” 40 Marks

1 Mark each

Question 1 to 40 carry one mark each. Answer all questions in the spaces provided.

1.
Give any one reason why a residential living house should have large windows on opposite walls. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
2.
State any one element of Primary Health Care. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
3.
Which part of the human body is affected by Otalgia? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Sound Energy
4.
How does eating fresh oranges or lemons help prevent bleeding gums? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition
5.
How is the function of the anthers in a flower similar to that of the testes in a human male? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
6.
Name the disorder of the skeletal system where a bone moves away from its normal position at a joint. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
7.
Why is a husband and his wife advised to go for treatment together when they contract gonorrhoea? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
8.
Why is the floor of a modern pigsty built with a gentle slope towards the drainage channel? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
9.
Why is the burning of dry paper classified as a chemical change? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment
10.
Identify the chemical substance used as a depolarizer in a standard dry LeclanchΓ© cell. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ Electricity
11.
Why is it not advisable to give a convulsing or fainted person food to eat or water to drink? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
12.
Name the part of an insect used for balancing during flight. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Classification of Animals
13.
What is Primary Health Care (PHC)? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
14.
What is meant by the term balanced diet? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition
15.
Give any one reason why veterinary doctors advise farmers NEVER to open the carcass of an animal suspected to have died of Anthrax. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
16.
State the reason why woolen clothes should be dried flat without wringing (twisting). [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
17.
State any one primary sex characteristic in human females. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
18.
State the scientific function of the screen (wire mesh) on top of the vent pipe of a VIP latrine. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Sanitation
19.
State the fundamental law of electrostatics concerning like and unlike charges. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ Electricity
20.
Give any one reason why a burnt or scalded part of the skin is dipped in cold water immediately. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
21.
Why is it recommended to use clean wood ash at a tip-tap facility when soap is not available? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
22.
State any one danger of bottle feeding to a four-month-old baby. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition
23.
How is a burn different from a scald? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
24.
Name the community health workers who act as a frontline bridge between the village and health centres in Uganda. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
25.
Name the longest and strongest bone found in the human body. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
26.
State any one way in which fermentation is important in our daily life. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Alcohol, Smoking and Drugs
27.
Mention one way in which you can prevent some clothes from staining others during washing. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
28.
Give one reason why copper is the preferred metal for manufacturing electrical conducting cables in domestic installations. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ Electricity
29.
Name the part of a cow that changes the color when a cow is on heat. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Keeping Cattle
30.
What term refers to the meat obtained from an adult sheep? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
31.
Give any one example of an emotional change in adolescents. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
32.
State the scientific function of the screen on top of the vent pipe of a VIP latrine. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Sanitation
33.
Why does prolonged hunger sometimes lead to fainting? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
34.
Give any one psychological life skill that adolescent girls can develop to safeguard themselves against early teenage pregnancies. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
35.
State the function of the U-trap in a water closet (flush toilet). [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Sanitation
36.
State the scientific function of soap in cleaning clothes. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
37.
State the minimum distance a pit latrine should be dug away from a domestic spring well or borehole. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
38.
State any one way in which the ironing of clothes is useful when cleaning clothes. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
39.
Give the scientific meaning of the term skeleton. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
40.
Identify one airborne bacterial disease that affects the human skeleton. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System

Section B: (Questions 41 to 55) β€” 60 Marks

4 Marks each

Question 41 to 55 carry four marks each. All answers must be written in the spaces provided.

41. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
(a) Mention two connective tissues found at a movable joint in the human skeleton.
(b) State the difference in function between a tendon and a ligament.
(c) State any two ways in which friction is reduced at a movable joint.
42. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
(a) Give the meaning of the term siltation (silting).
(b) Identify the major cause of siltation.
(c) State any two effects of siltation in water bodies.
43. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community

Match the laundry terms in Part A with their correct scientific meanings in Part B:

Sorting

Wringing

Rinsing

Soaking

44. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 β€’ Electricity

The diagram represents a simple dry cell:

(a) Name the parts marked:
(i) Outer metal casing
(ii) Central black rod
(b) What is the function of the ammonium chloride paste?
(c) Why does a dry cell eventually lose power (go flat)?
45. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment

Study the experimental setups below showing nails left in four test tubes for five days:

(a) In which test tube did the nail rust fastest? (1 mark)
(b) Why didn't the nail in Test-Tube B (boiled water + oil) rust? (1 mark)
(c) What was the purpose of Test-Tube C containing anhydrous calcium chloride? (1 mark)
(d) State the two environmental conditions necessary for iron to rust. (1 mark)
46. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)

A Ventilated Improved Pit (VIP) latrine is an improvement over an ordinary pit latrine:

(a) State the function of the tall vent pipe on a VIP latrine. (1 mark)
(b) What is the purpose of the wire fly screen placed at the top of the vent pipe? (1 mark)
(c) Give any two reasons why a VIP latrine does not smell as badly as an ordinary pit latrine. (2 marks)
47. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System

Match the reproductive structures in Part A with their correct physiological functions in Part B:

Epididymis

Scrotum

Cervix

Vas deferens

48. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 β€’ Electricity
(a) State the difference between static electricity and current electricity.
(b) Describe how static charges are produced on a plastic ruler.
(c) State two safety precautions taken to protect tall school buildings against lightning strikes.
49. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
(a) State the difference between identical twins and fraternal twins in terms of fertilization.
(b) State any two physical characteristics unique to identical twins.
50. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment
(a) State the difference between a physical change and a biological change. (1 mark)
(b) Give any two examples of physical changes involving heat gain. (2 marks)
(c) Name the physical process that occurs when morning dew turns into water vapour as the sun rises. (1 mark)
51. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs

The diagram below represents housing and management in goat farming:

(a) State the role of guard rails in a farrowing pen. (1 mark)
(b) Why should the floor of a goat shed be made of wooden slats raised off the ground? (1 mark)
(c) Name any two routine operations carried out in a livestock crush. (2 marks)
52. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition

The table below shows two children suffering from malnutrition:

(a) Name the deficiency disease Child X is suffering from if he has swollen feet, moon face, and reddish hair. (1 mark)
(b) Name the deficiency disease Child Y is suffering from if he has extreme wasting, visible ribs, and an old person's face. (1 mark)
(c) What nutrient is severely lacking in Child X's diet? (1 mark)
(d) Give any one food you would feed Child X to cure this condition. (1 mark)
53. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs

A farmer noticed his goats were limping and producing a bad smell from their hooves:

(a) Which livestock disease is the farmer's herd likely suffering from? (1 mark)
(b) State the environmental condition in the goat pen that promotes this disease. (1 mark)
(c) Outline any two measures the farmer should take to control this disease. (2 marks)
54. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
(a) Write down the full meaning of the abbreviation PHC. (1 mark)
(b) State any two core principles of Primary Health Care. (2 marks)
(c) Why is Primary Health Care considered more economical for developing nations like Uganda than curative hospital care? (1 mark)
55. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community

State the importance of the following steps in cleaning clothes at home:

(i) Sorting
(ii) Soaking

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