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Uganda National Examinations Board

Primary Leaving Examination (Standard Science Mock)

INTEGRATED SCIENCE

TIME: 2h 15m
MARKS: 100
β˜… CANDIDATE QUESTION PAPER β˜…
Candidate's Full Name:
Random No. / EMIS No:
School Name:
District:
Candidate's Index No:
For Examiners' Use Only
Section Max Score
A 40
B 60
TOTAL 100
Instructions to Candidates:
  1. This paper consists of two sections: Section A and Section B.
  2. Section A has 40 questions (40 marks). Section B has 15 questions (60 marks).
  3. Answer all questions in both sections. All answers must be written in the spaces provided on this question paper.
  4. All answers must be written in blue or black ballpoint pen. Diagrams should be drawn in pencil.
  5. Unnecessary crossing of work and illegible handwriting may lead to loss of marks.

Section A: (Questions 1 to 40) β€” 40 Marks

1 Mark each

Question 1 to 40 carry one mark each. Answer all questions in the spaces provided.

1.
How does chlorine make water safe for drinking? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
2.
Name the farm structure used to hold cattle or goats firmly during hand spraying, drenching, or vaccination. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
3.
Mention one way in which you can prevent some clothes from staining others during washing. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
4.
Give any one reason why veterinary doctors advise farmers NEVER to open the carcass of an animal suspected to have died of Anthrax. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
5.
State the function of a ligament at a movable joint. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
6.
State the minimum distance a pit latrine should be dug away from a domestic spring well or borehole. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
7.
Give one reason why copper is the preferred metal for manufacturing electrical conducting cables in domestic installations. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ Electricity
8.
Why does prolonged hunger sometimes lead to fainting? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
9.
Why is a pregnant mother advised to eat plenty of food rich in iron? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition
10.
Name the longest and strongest bone found in the human body. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
11.
Name the deficiency disease caused by a severe lack of Vitamin C in the diet. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition
12.
Why is it raised legs that are required when giving first aid to a person who has fainted? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
13.
State the function of the U-trap in a water closet (flush toilet). [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Sanitation
14.
State any one element of Primary Health Care. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
15.
Give any one danger of rusting to a school farmer's tools. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment
16.
Which part of the human body is affected by Otalgia? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Sound Energy
17.
Give a reason why a hard object (wrapped in a clean cloth) should be put in the mouth of a convulsing victim. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
18.
The diagram below shows an animal in the group of invertebrates. (Snail diagram) Name the animal shown. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Classification of Animals
19.
What term refers to the meat obtained from an adult sheep? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
20.
Why is water obtained by the distillation method not recommended for drinking at home? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
21.
Name the community health workers who act as a frontline bridge between the village and health centres in Uganda. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
22.
Name two methods of obtaining clean water for washing at home. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
23.
State any one advantage of castrating male piglets not intended for breeding. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
24.
Name the female parent in goat farming. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
25.
Name the part of a cow that changes the color when a cow is on heat. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Keeping Cattle
26.
Identify one airborne bacterial disease that affects the human skeleton. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
27.
State the scientific function of soap in cleaning clothes. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
28.
State the reason why woolen clothes should be dried flat without wringing (twisting). [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
29.
State any one danger of hanging colored clothes under direct sunshine for a long time to dry. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
30.
Why is an electric fuse constructed using a wire with a low melting point? [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ Electricity
31.
How is the function of the anthers in a flower similar to that of the testes in a human male? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
32.
What is the color code of the earth wire in a modern standard three-pin plug? [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ Electricity
33.
State the exact part of the female reproductive system where fertilization takes place. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
34.
Why is it dangerous to pour highly acidic substances or strong chemical insecticides into a pit latrine? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Sanitation
35.
How is a burn different from a scald? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
36.
State the scientific function of the screen (wire mesh) on top of the vent pipe of a VIP latrine. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Sanitation
37.
Why is it not advisable to burst blisters on a burnt part of the skin? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
38.
Why is it not advisable to give a convulsing or fainted person food to eat or water to drink? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
39.
State any one way in which the ironing of clothes is useful when cleaning clothes. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
40.
State the biological function of the ciliated cells lining the fallopian tubes. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System

Section B: (Questions 41 to 55) β€” 60 Marks

4 Marks each

Question 41 to 55 carry four marks each. All answers must be written in the spaces provided.

41. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)

Primary Health Care involves responsibilities at different levels:

(a) State any one role of an individual in promoting PHC. (1 mark)
(b) State any one role of a school in promoting PHC. (1 mark)
(c) Mention any two roles played by Village Health Teams (VHTs) in a community. (2 marks)
42. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
(a) Name one plant material from which local salt can be prepared at home.
(b) State the physical method used to prepare local salt from ash.
(c) Give any two ways in which the local salt prepared at home is useful to people.
43. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
(a) Write down the full meaning of the abbreviation PHC. (1 mark)
(b) State any two core principles of Primary Health Care. (2 marks)
(c) Why is Primary Health Care considered more economical for developing nations like Uganda than curative hospital care? (1 mark)
44. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)

The diagram below shows a sanitary homestead structure:

(a) Name the structure described as a raised wooden rack used for drying utensils. (1 mark)
(b) Give two reasons why washed plates should be dried on this structure rather than on the ground. (2 marks)
(c) How does direct sunlight assist in the sanitation of utensils on this rack? (1 mark)
45. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs

Livestock breeds have different commercial adaptations:

(a) Name the exotic goat breed kept primarily for high milk production. (1 mark)
(b) Which sheep breed is world-famous for producing fine wool? (1 mark)
(c) Give any two reasons why local indigenous goats like the Small East African goat are preferred by subsistence farmers. (2 marks)
46. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
(a) Name the two voluntary muscles found in the human upper arm.
(b) Give any one function of muscles in the human body.
(c) State any one importance of maintaining correct body posture in humans.
47. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
(a) Name the five regions of the human vertebral column in order from neck to tail.
(b) Give the number of vertebrae in: (i) Cervical region (ii) Lumbar region
(c) State the function of the human vertebral column.
48. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
(a) Write down any two disorders that affect the male reproductive system.
(b) State any one advantage of child spacing to a mother in a family.
(c) Give any one reason why females are highly affected by HIV/AIDS during intercourse.
49. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)

A Ventilated Improved Pit (VIP) latrine is an improvement over an ordinary pit latrine:

(a) State the function of the tall vent pipe on a VIP latrine. (1 mark)
(b) What is the purpose of the wire fly screen placed at the top of the vent pipe? (1 mark)
(c) Give any two reasons why a VIP latrine does not smell as badly as an ordinary pit latrine. (2 marks)
50. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs

A farmer noticed his goats were limping and producing a bad smell from their hooves:

(a) Which livestock disease is the farmer's herd likely suffering from? (1 mark)
(b) State the environmental condition in the goat pen that promotes this disease. (1 mark)
(c) Outline any two measures the farmer should take to control this disease. (2 marks)
51. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Sanitation

Study the waste transmission elements below and answer the questions that follow:

Faeces ──► Vector (Fly) ──► Food ──► Fingers ──► Healthy Person
(a) What scientific name is given to the disease-spreading pathway shown above?
(b) Give any two examples of communicable diarrhoeal diseases spread through this pathway.
(c) State any one physical activity done at home to block vectors from accessing Food.
52. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment
(a) State the difference between a physical change and a biological change. (1 mark)
(b) Give any two examples of physical changes involving heat gain. (2 marks)
(c) Name the physical process that occurs when morning dew turns into water vapour as the sun rises. (1 mark)
53. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 β€’ Electricity

The diagram represents a simple dry cell:

(a) Name the parts marked:
(i) Outer metal casing
(ii) Central black rod
(b) What is the function of the ammonium chloride paste?
(c) Why does a dry cell eventually lose power (go flat)?
54. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community

Match the laundry terms in Part A with their correct scientific meanings in Part B:

Sorting

Wringing

Rinsing

Soaking

55. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition

The table below shows two children suffering from malnutrition:

(a) Name the deficiency disease Child X is suffering from if he has swollen feet, moon face, and reddish hair. (1 mark)
(b) Name the deficiency disease Child Y is suffering from if he has extreme wasting, visible ribs, and an old person's face. (1 mark)
(c) What nutrient is severely lacking in Child X's diet? (1 mark)
(d) Give any one food you would feed Child X to cure this condition. (1 mark)

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