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Uganda National Examinations Board

Primary Leaving Examination (Standard Science Mock)

INTEGRATED SCIENCE

TIME: 2h 15m
MARKS: 100
β˜… CANDIDATE QUESTION PAPER β˜…
Candidate's Full Name:
Random No. / EMIS No:
School Name:
District:
Candidate's Index No:
For Examiners' Use Only
Section Max Score
A 40
B 60
TOTAL 100
Instructions to Candidates:
  1. This paper consists of two sections: Section A and Section B.
  2. Section A has 40 questions (40 marks). Section B has 15 questions (60 marks).
  3. Answer all questions in both sections. All answers must be written in the spaces provided on this question paper.
  4. All answers must be written in blue or black ballpoint pen. Diagrams should be drawn in pencil.
  5. Unnecessary crossing of work and illegible handwriting may lead to loss of marks.

Section A: (Questions 1 to 40) β€” 40 Marks

1 Mark each

Question 1 to 40 carry one mark each. Answer all questions in the spaces provided.

1.
Give any one reason why veterinary doctors advise farmers NEVER to open the carcass of an animal suspected to have died of Anthrax. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
2.
Give the scientific meaning of the term skeleton. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
3.
How does eating fresh oranges or lemons help prevent bleeding gums? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition
4.
State the function of a ligament at a movable joint. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
5.
Why is the burning of dry paper classified as a chemical change? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment
6.
Name the farm structure used to hold cattle or goats firmly during hand spraying, drenching, or vaccination. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
7.
State any one advantage of castrating male piglets not intended for breeding. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
8.
Name the longest and strongest bone found in the human body. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
9.
State the exact part of the female reproductive system where fertilization takes place. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
10.
What is the color code of the earth wire in a modern standard three-pin plug? [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ Electricity
11.
Identify the chemical substance used as a depolarizer in a standard dry LeclanchΓ© cell. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ Electricity
12.
How does chlorine make water safe for drinking? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
13.
State any two ways in which washing clothes is important to human health. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
14.
State the scientific function of soap in cleaning clothes. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
15.
State the reason why woolen clothes should be dried flat without wringing (twisting). [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
16.
Name the female parent in goat farming. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
17.
Give any one reason why a residential living house should have large windows on opposite walls. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
18.
Give any one danger of rusting to a school farmer's tools. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment
19.
Name any one type of latrine. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Sanitation
20.
In which method of making water clean do you first allow the impurities to settle at the bottom of a container? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
21.
State the biological function of the ciliated cells lining the fallopian tubes. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
22.
State any one way in which the ironing of clothes is useful when cleaning clothes. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
23.
State any one danger of bottle feeding to a four-month-old baby. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition
24.
Why is it recommended to use clean wood ash at a tip-tap facility when soap is not available? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
25.
Give one reason why a person who has fainted should be placed in a cool, open, and well-ventilated space. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
26.
What kind of water is recommended for use during tepid sponging, and why should very cold water be avoided? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
27.
State the scientific function of the screen on top of the vent pipe of a VIP latrine. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Sanitation
28.
How is tepid sponging useful to a casualty with high fever? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
29.
Why is an electric fuse constructed using a wire with a low melting point? [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ Electricity
30.
State any one advantage of breast milk over commercial infant formula milk. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition
31.
Why is it raised legs that are required when giving first aid to a person who has fainted? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
32.
Name the disorder of the skeletal system where a bone moves away from its normal position at a joint. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
33.
Identify one airborne bacterial disease that affects the human skeleton. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
34.
Why is it not advisable to give a convulsing or fainted person food to eat or water to drink? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
35.
Why is a pregnant mother advised to eat plenty of food rich in iron? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition
36.
Give any one reason why a burnt or scalded part of the skin is dipped in cold water immediately. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
37.
State the function of the U-trap in a water closet (flush toilet). [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Sanitation
38.
How does boiling make water safe for drinking? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
39.
State any one element of Primary Health Care. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
40.
Why does prolonged hunger sometimes lead to fainting? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid

Section B: (Questions 41 to 55) β€” 60 Marks

4 Marks each

Question 41 to 55 carry four marks each. All answers must be written in the spaces provided.

41. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition

Vulnerable groups have special dietary requirements:

(a) Why is a convalescent person classified as a vulnerable individual? (1 mark)
(b) Which class of food should be increased in a convalescent's diet? (1 mark)
(c) State the nutritional role of dietary roughage in human digestion. (1 mark)
(d) Name any one local food source rich in dietary roughage. (1 mark)
42. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs

Livestock breeds have different commercial adaptations:

(a) Name the exotic goat breed kept primarily for high milk production. (1 mark)
(b) Which sheep breed is world-famous for producing fine wool? (1 mark)
(c) Give any two reasons why local indigenous goats like the Small East African goat are preferred by subsistence farmers. (2 marks)
43. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
(a) Name the two voluntary muscles found in the human upper arm.
(b) Give any one function of muscles in the human body.
(c) State any one importance of maintaining correct body posture in humans.
44. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community

State the importance of the following steps in cleaning clothes at home:

(i) Sorting
(ii) Soaking
45. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 β€’ Electricity
(a) Draw schematic circuit symbols for:
(i) A cell
(ii) An open switch
(b) State two advantages of connecting domestic lights in parallel rather than in series.
46. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)

Primary Health Care involves responsibilities at different levels:

(a) State any one role of an individual in promoting PHC. (1 mark)
(b) State any one role of a school in promoting PHC. (1 mark)
(c) Mention any two roles played by Village Health Teams (VHTs) in a community. (2 marks)
47. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment

A Primary 5 pupil heated a tin can with water, sealed it tightly, and poured cold water on it.

(a) What happened to the tin can? (1 mark)
(b) Explain why that happened to the can. (2 marks)
(c) Which physical state transition occurred inside the can? (1 mark)
48. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
(a) Mention two connective tissues found at a movable joint in the human skeleton.
(b) State the difference in function between a tendon and a ligament.
(c) State any two ways in which friction is reduced at a movable joint.
49. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)

The diagram below shows a sanitary homestead structure:

(a) Name the structure described as a raised wooden rack used for drying utensils. (1 mark)
(b) Give two reasons why washed plates should be dried on this structure rather than on the ground. (2 marks)
(c) How does direct sunlight assist in the sanitation of utensils on this rack? (1 mark)
50. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
(a) Name the kind of water recommended to be used when tepid sponging a casualty of high fever.
(b) State the scientific reason why the water mentioned in (a) is used instead of very cold water.
(c) Mention any two signs of dysentery in humans.
51. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community

The diagram below shows a simple water purification system. Study and use it to answer the questions that follow:

Swampy water ──► Filtered ──► Point W ──► Stored in the jerrycan
(a) Name any one activity that can be done to water at Point W.
(b) Why is swampy water filtered before being taken to Point W?
(c) State the importance of passing water through Point W.
(d) Mention any one other activity that can be done to swampy water before being taken to Point W to make it clear.
52. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 β€’ Electricity
(a) State the difference between static electricity and current electricity.
(b) Describe how static charges are produced on a plastic ruler.
(c) State two safety precautions taken to protect tall school buildings against lightning strikes.
53. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
(a) Write down any two disorders that affect the male reproductive system.
(b) State any one advantage of child spacing to a mother in a family.
(c) Give any one reason why females are highly affected by HIV/AIDS during intercourse.
54. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs

The diagram below represents housing and management in goat farming:

(a) State the role of guard rails in a farrowing pen. (1 mark)
(b) Why should the floor of a goat shed be made of wooden slats raised off the ground? (1 mark)
(c) Name any two routine operations carried out in a livestock crush. (2 marks)
55. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition

Weaning is an important milestone in infant growth:

(a) Define the term weaning. (1 mark)
(b) At what age should weaning start? (1 mark)
(c) Why should weaning NOT start earlier than this recommended age? (1 mark)
(d) State one danger of feeding a weaning child on plain maize porridge without enriching it. (1 mark)

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