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Uganda National Examinations Board

Primary Leaving Examination (Standard Science Mock)

INTEGRATED SCIENCE

TIME: 2h 15m
MARKS: 100
β˜… CANDIDATE QUESTION PAPER β˜…
Candidate's Full Name:
Random No. / EMIS No:
School Name:
District:
Candidate's Index No:
For Examiners' Use Only
Section Max Score
A 40
B 60
TOTAL 100
Instructions to Candidates:
  1. This paper consists of two sections: Section A and Section B.
  2. Section A has 40 questions (40 marks). Section B has 15 questions (60 marks).
  3. Answer all questions in both sections. All answers must be written in the spaces provided on this question paper.
  4. All answers must be written in blue or black ballpoint pen. Diagrams should be drawn in pencil.
  5. Unnecessary crossing of work and illegible handwriting may lead to loss of marks.

Section A: (Questions 1 to 40) β€” 40 Marks

1 Mark each

Question 1 to 40 carry one mark each. Answer all questions in the spaces provided.

1.
State any one way in which the ironing of clothes is useful when cleaning clothes. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
2.
State any two ways in which washing clothes is important to human health. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
3.
State any one element of Primary Health Care. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
4.
Name the disorder of the skeletal system where a bone moves away from its normal position at a joint. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
5.
Name the community health workers who act as a frontline bridge between the village and health centres in Uganda. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
6.
State any one advantage of breast milk over commercial infant formula milk. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition
7.
Name the female parent in goat farming. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
8.
Name the part of a cow that changes the color when a cow is on heat. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Keeping Cattle
9.
Give one reason why a person who has fainted should be placed in a cool, open, and well-ventilated space. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
10.
Give any one reason why a residential living house should have large windows on opposite walls. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
11.
How is tepid sponging useful to a casualty with high fever? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
12.
Give one reason why copper is the preferred metal for manufacturing electrical conducting cables in domestic installations. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ Electricity
13.
Why is it not advisable to burst blisters on a burnt part of the skin? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
14.
Why is a pregnant mother advised to eat plenty of food rich in iron? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition
15.
How does boiling make water safe for drinking? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
16.
In an electric circuit diagram, which instrument is always connected in series to measure electric current? [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ Electricity
17.
Why is water obtained by the distillation method not recommended for drinking at home? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
18.
State any one primary sex characteristic in human females. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
19.
What is the color code of the earth wire in a modern standard three-pin plug? [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ Electricity
20.
Why is it not advisable to give a convulsing or fainted person food to eat or water to drink? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
21.
How does chlorine make water safe for drinking? [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
22.
Give the scientific meaning of the term skeleton. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
23.
Give any two examples of water impurities. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
24.
Name the longest and strongest bone found in the human body. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
25.
State any one danger of bottle feeding to a four-month-old baby. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition
26.
Name the deficiency disease caused by a severe lack of Vitamin C in the diet. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition
27.
Give any one reason why a burnt or scalded part of the skin is dipped in cold water immediately. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
28.
Name the farm structure used to hold cattle or goats firmly during hand spraying, drenching, or vaccination. [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Keeping Goats, Sheep, and Pigs
29.
What is meant by the term balanced diet? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition
30.
Name two methods of obtaining clean water for washing at home. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
31.
Identify one airborne bacterial disease that affects the human skeleton. [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
32.
Why is the burning of dry paper classified as a chemical change? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment
33.
Give any one psychological life skill that adolescent girls can develop to safeguard themselves against early teenage pregnancies. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
34.
Why is an electric fuse constructed using a wire with a low melting point? [1 mark]
P.7 β€’ Electricity
35.
State the biological function of the ciliated cells lining the fallopian tubes. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
36.
Name the part of an insect used for balancing during flight. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Classification of Animals
37.
State the scientific function of soap in cleaning clothes. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
38.
State any one danger of hanging colored clothes under direct sunshine for a long time to dry. [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
39.
How does painting an iron gate prevent it from rusting? [1 mark]
P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment
40.
State the reason why woolen clothes should be dried flat without wringing (twisting). [1 mark]
P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community

Section B: (Questions 41 to 55) β€” 60 Marks

4 Marks each

Question 41 to 55 carry four marks each. All answers must be written in the spaces provided.

41. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community

State the importance of the following steps in cleaning clothes at home:

(i) Sorting
(ii) Soaking
42. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)

The diagram below shows a sanitary homestead structure:

(a) Name the structure described as a raised wooden rack used for drying utensils. (1 mark)
(b) Give two reasons why washed plates should be dried on this structure rather than on the ground. (2 marks)
(c) How does direct sunlight assist in the sanitation of utensils on this rack? (1 mark)
43. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System
(a) What is a fracture?
(b) Distinguish between a simple fracture and a compound fracture.
(c) Give the main function of each of the following first aid items:
(i) Splints
(ii) Arm sling
44. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)

A Ventilated Improved Pit (VIP) latrine is an improvement over an ordinary pit latrine:

(a) State the function of the tall vent pipe on a VIP latrine. (1 mark)
(b) What is the purpose of the wire fly screen placed at the top of the vent pipe? (1 mark)
(c) Give any two reasons why a VIP latrine does not smell as badly as an ordinary pit latrine. (2 marks)
45. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Food and Nutrition

Vulnerable groups have special dietary requirements:

(a) Why is a convalescent person classified as a vulnerable individual? (1 mark)
(b) Which class of food should be increased in a convalescent's diet? (1 mark)
(c) State the nutritional role of dietary roughage in human digestion. (1 mark)
(d) Name any one local food source rich in dietary roughage. (1 mark)
46. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Accidents and First Aid
(a) Name the kind of water recommended to be used when tepid sponging a casualty of high fever.
(b) State the scientific reason why the water mentioned in (a) is used instead of very cold water.
(c) Mention any two signs of dysentery in humans.
47. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community
(a) Name one plant material from which local salt can be prepared at home.
(b) State the physical method used to prepare local salt from ash.
(c) Give any two ways in which the local salt prepared at home is useful to people.
48. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ Science at Home and in Our Community

The diagram below shows a simple setup of making water clean. Study and use it to answer the questions that follow:

[ Water poured here ]

↓

|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|
| Coarse Stones |  <--- Container T
\               /
\  Clean Water/
\___________/

↓

[---------]
|    S    |     <--- Container S
|_________|
(a) Name the method used above.
(b) Apart from coarse stones, name any two other local materials that can be placed in container T.
(c) Why should the clean water obtained in container S be boiled before drinking?
49. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 β€’ Electricity
(a) Draw schematic circuit symbols for:
(i) A cell
(ii) An open switch
(b) State two advantages of connecting domestic lights in parallel rather than in series.
50. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
(a) State the difference between vasectomy and tubal ligation as methods of family planning.
(b) Why is the use of condoms highly recommended during family planning compared to other methods?
(c) Name one natural family planning method.
51. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.6 β€’ The Reproductive System
(a) Name the male sex hormone responsible for secondary sex changes during puberty.
(b) Mention two secondary physical changes that occur only in boys during puberty.
(c) Name any one secondary physical change that is common to both boys and girls during puberty.
52. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 β€’ Electricity
(a) What is a short circuit?
(b) State two common causes of short circuits in residential houses.
(c) Why should water never be used to extinguish an electrical fire?
53. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Primary Health Care (PHC)
(a) Write down the full meaning of the abbreviation PHC. (1 mark)
(b) State any two core principles of Primary Health Care. (2 marks)
(c) Why is Primary Health Care considered more economical for developing nations like Uganda than curative hospital care? (1 mark)
54. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.7 β€’ The Muscular and Skeletal System

The diagram below illustrates a Primary 7 wooden teaching arm model:

[Upper Wood] connected by a [Hinge] to [Lower Wood], with [Cord] and [Rubber Band].
(a) Which bone in the human arm is represented by the upper wood?
(b) Name the muscle represented by: (i) Cord (ii) Rubber band
(c) What anatomical joint is represented by the hinge?
55. Structured & Practical Assessment Item
[4 MARKS] P.5 β€’ Types of Changes in the Environment

Study the experimental setups below showing nails left in four test tubes for five days:

(a) In which test tube did the nail rust fastest? (1 mark)
(b) Why didn't the nail in Test-Tube B (boiled water + oil) rust? (1 mark)
(c) What was the purpose of Test-Tube C containing anhydrous calcium chloride? (1 mark)
(d) State the two environmental conditions necessary for iron to rust. (1 mark)

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